Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Social entrepreneurship?

A

Social entrepreneurship is a type of entrepreneurship that uses innovative approaches and risk-taking to solve social problems, focusing on creating positive change on a larger scale, just like traditional private sector entrepreneurship.

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2
Q

What are the three steps of Social Entrepreneurship Process?

A

The three steps of Social Entrepreneurship Process are:
1) Identifying social opportunity
2) setting enterprise goals
3) Acquiring resources to achieve enterprise goals

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3
Q

What are the challenges of Social Entrepreneurship firms?

A

The challenges of Social Entrepreneurship firms are:
1) reacting to social issues through obligation of laws.
2) responding actively to social issues and
3) accepting responsibility of initiating programs.
4) being highly proactive and willing to be evaluated by public

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4
Q

On what factors can the nature
of Social Enterprise vary?

A

The factors based on which the nature of Social Enterprise can vary include:
1) Environment
2) Conservation of Energy
3) Human Resources
4) Community involvement
5) Fair Business Practices
6) Production

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5
Q

What are the two Dimensions of Behavior of Social Enterprises?

A

the two Dimensions of Behavior of Social Enterprises are:
1) Responses to social pressures
2) Philanthropy

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6
Q

What are the three stages of behavioral response of social enterprises?

A

The three stages of behavioral response of social enterprises are:
1) Stage one: social obligation
2) stage two: social responsibility
3) Social responsiveness

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7
Q

Give examples of social enterprises

A

examples of social enterprises are:
1) TOMS: A footwear company that operates on a one-for-one model, donating a pair of shoes to a person in need for every pair purchased.
2) Patagonia: An outdoor clothing company that prioritizes environmental sustainability and donates a percentage of its profits to environmental causes.

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8
Q

What is Business ethics?

A

Business ethics are principles that guide good and right behavior in business, outlining moral duties and providing guidelines for conducting activities acceptably.

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9
Q

Describe the CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR DECISION MAKING in business

A

he CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR DECISION MAKING is centered around corporate decisions, followed by their manifestation, and their codification which consists of 4 quadrants based on ethics and legality:
(Clockwise from the right)
Quad 1= Ethical & legal (++)
Quad 2= Unethical & legal (-+)
Quad 3= Unethical & illegal (–)
Quad 4= Ethical & illegal (+-)

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10
Q

What are the Managerial Rationalizations/Justifications in defense of unethical acts?

A

The Managerial Rationalizations/Justifications in defense of unethical acts
are believing that an activity is:
a). not “really” illegal or unethical
b). in the individual’s or the corporation’s best interest.
c). what helps the company will be condoned by the company
d) Will never be found out.

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11
Q

What are the different types of Morally Questionable Acts?

A

the different types of Morally Questionable Acts are
A) Against the firm
1) Non-role (like stealing)
2) Role-failure (like not confronting stealing)
B) For the firm
3) Role distortion ( like bribery)
4) Role assertion (insufficient safety measures)

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12
Q

Can Ethical conduct reach beyond the limits of law?

A

Yes, Ethical conduct reach beyond the limits of law.

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13
Q

Can Requirements of law be same as/identical to ethics of society?

A

Requirements of law and ethics of society may overlap at times i.e., they may have similarities, but they are not the same/identical.

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14
Q

Is it true or false:
Legal requirements tend to be negative(forbidding acts),
whereas morality tends to be positive(encouraging acts).

A

Generally True: legality forbids acts (such as theft) so its negative and morality encourages acts (such honesty) so it is positive.

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15
Q

Is it true or false:
Legal requirements
usually lag behind the
acceptable moral
standards of society.

A

true: In some cases, certain actions or practices that are considered morally unacceptable by a significant portion of the society may not yet be prohibited by law. (example: majority of muslims believe that interest is not socially acceptable as rule in islam, but it is not yet illegal by law in majority of places if not all)

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16
Q

Is it true or false:
Inherent problems arise
when people believe laws
represent morality.

A

generally true: Due to potential discrepancies between legal requirements and broader moral principles, inherent problems arise
when people believe laws
represent morality.

17
Q

What are Economic Trade-offs?

A

The compromises decided on by choosing between options in case of limitations or scarcity, are known as Economic Trade-offs.

18
Q

What are reasons for unethical behaviors in business?

A

Reasons for unethical behaviors are:
1) Greed.
2) Blurring boundaries between work and personal life.
3) Lack of ethical foundation.
4) Focus on survival (bottom-line thinking)
5) Dependence on other institutions to maintain ethical standards.

19
Q

What is code of conduct?

A

A statement of ethical guidelines to which an enterprise adheres is called the code of conduct.

20
Q

What are the four ethical principles for establishing an enterprise?

A

the four ethical principles for establishing an enterprise are:
Principle 1: Hire the right people
Principle 2: Set standards more than rules
Principle 3: Don’t let yourself get
isolated
Principle 4: most important: your ethical example must be absolutely impeccable at all times.

21
Q

What is the ethical dilemma that many small business owners and entrepreneurs
must confront?

A

“Balancing business success with ethical responsibility”, is the ethical dilemma that many small business owners and entrepreneurs must confront.

22
Q

What are the steps to take to address an ethical dilemma in bussiness?

A

to take to address an ethical dilemma in bussiness:
1) know your options
2) understand and weigh the consequences of your options based on both personal and business values
3) compromise if needed and decide on an option
4) prepare for potential consequences of decision

23
Q

what are the Four Main Themes of small business Ethical Dilemmas for Entrepreneurs?

A

the Four Main Themes of small business Ethical Dilemmas for Entrepreneurs are:
1) Conflict of interest
2) Social responsibility to stakeholders
3) Level of transparency
4) Personality traits

24
Q

What are the possible Organizational obstacles in Corporate Entrepreneurship?

A

the possible Organizational obstacles in Corporate Entrepreneurship are:
1) internal network issues in system, structure, policies etc. causing CAREERISM (individual goals over ethics)
2) Leadership issues affecting Strategic direction, people, practices etc. and causing AMMORAL PARADIGM (being morally neutral for selfish reasons).

25
Q

What are the possible solutions to ethical issues in Corporate Entrepreneurship?

A

the possible solutions to ethical issues in Corporate Entrepreneurship are:
1) Assessing Entrepreneurial activity
2) Developing and implementing a training program for Corporate Entrepreneurship