Plain Form Flashcards

1
Q

How do you change a verb to positive present/future plain form?

A

Change it to dictionary form

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2
Q

How do you change a verb to positive past plain form?

A

た form

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3
Q

How do you change a verb to negative present/future plain form?

A

ない form

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4
Q

How do you change a verb to negative past plain form?

A

add なかった

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5
Q

How do you change an い adjective to positive present/future plain form?

A

Normal form

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6
Q

How do you change an い adjective to positive past plain form?

A

drop い add かった

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7
Q

How do you change an い adjective to negative present/future plain form?

A

drop い add くない

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8
Q

How do you change an い adjective to negtaive past plain form?

A

drop い add くなかった

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9
Q

How do you change a な adjective to positive plain/future plain form?

A

add だ

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10
Q

How do you change a な adjective to positive past plain form?

A

add だった

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11
Q

How do you change a な adjective to negative present/future plain form?

A

add じゃない

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12
Q

How do you change a な adjective to negative past plain form?

A

add じゃなかった

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13
Q

How do you give a reason using plain form and から?

A
  1. Change the cause sentence to plain form e.g. 今日は雨です → 今日は雨だ
  2. Add から to the cause sentence e.g. 今日は雨だ → 今日は雨だから
  3. Add result sentence e.g. 今日は雨だから → 今日は雨だからこうえんにいきません
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