Disability across the lifespan Flashcards

1
Q

Name the 5 stages of development?

A

stages of human development: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital.

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2
Q

what is Psychosexual theory of development?

A

childhood experiences shape our personalities and behavior as adults

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3
Q

what is Psychosocial theory of development?

A

a belief that personality develops through our lifetime
and is influenced by interactions with others and our subsequent
sense of self.

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3
Q

Name the 8 stages of development?

A

1.Hope
2. Will
3.Purpose
4.Competency
5. Fidelity
6.Love
7.Care
8.Wisdom

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4
Q

In stage 1 (Hope)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Trust VS Mistrust (0-18 months)

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5
Q

In stage 2 ( Will) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Autonomy VS doubt. (18-3years)

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6
Q

In stage 3 (Purpose) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Initiative VS Guilt. (3-5 years)

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7
Q

In stage 4 (Competency)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Industry VS inferiority (5-13 years)

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8
Q

In stage 5 (Fidelity)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Identity VS confusion. (13-21 years)

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8
Q
A

Identity VS confusion. (13-21 years)

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9
Q

In stage 6 (Love) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Intimacy VS isolation. (21-39years)

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10
Q

In stage 7 (Care)
of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Generativity VS stagnation (39-65 years)

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11
Q

In stage 8 (Wisdom) of Psychosocial development what is the two things being influenced and at what age?

A

Integrity VS despair. (65 and older)

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12
Q

what is cognitive theory of development?

A

His theory of cognitive development holds that our cognitive abilities develop through specific stages, and as we progress to a new stage, there is a distinct shift in how we think and reason.

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13
Q

name the 4 stages of cognitive development and what age they happen at?

A

1.sensorimotor (0-2 years)
2. Preoperational (2-6 years)
3. Concrete operational (6-12 years)
4. Formal operational. (13 and older)

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14
Q

explain the sensorimotor stage (0-2 years)

A

An infant explores the world through direct sensory and motor contact. Object permanence and separation anxiety develops during this stage.

15
Q

explain the Preoperational (2-6 years) stage

A

A child uses symbols (Words or images) to represent objects, but does not reason logically, the child also has the ability to pretend. During this stage a child is egocentric (self-centred.)

16
Q

explain the Concrete operational (6-12 years) stage

A

The child can think logically about certain objects and can thus add and subtract. And the child can also understand conversations.

17
Q

explain the Formal operational (13 and older) stage

A

Adolescents can reason abstractly and think in hypothetical terms.

18
Q

What is the theory of moral development

A

a theory that moral development occurs across
three levels that build on our cognitive development

19
Q

name the 3 levels of moral development

A

Per-conventional morality.
conventional morality.
Post- conventional morality.