Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MA: Chapter 31 - Asepsis > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

define AEROBES

A

microorganism that lives & grows in oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

define AIRBORNE

A

transport/carried through air

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

define ANAEROBES

A

microorganisms that can live w/o oxygen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

define ASEPSIS

A

condition free of organism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

define AUTOCLAVE

A

pressurized device to heat aqueous solutions above boiling pnt for sterilization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

define BACTERIA

A

unicellular microorganism concerned w/fermentation & putrefaction of matter & is disease-causing agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

define BIOHAZARDOUS

A

risk to human health because of microorganism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

define BLOOD-BORNE

A

capable of being transported in blood

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

define CLINICAL LABORATORY IMPROVEMENT AMENDMENTS (CLIA)

A

legislation dealing w/operation of clinical laboratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

define COMA

A

abnormal stupor where person can’t be aroused by external stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

define COMMUNICABLE

A

contagious

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

define DISINFECTION

A

cleaning to prevent bacteria

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

define DROPLET INFECTION

A

disease from contamination w/water-based microorganisms

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

define EXUDATIVE

A

pertaining to any fluid that filters from the circulatory system into lesions/areas of inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

define FECAL

A

pertaining to feces

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

define FLORA

A

plant life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

define FOMITE

A

object that can harbor disease agent & transmit it

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

define FUNGI

A

simple parasitic plant that depends on other life as nutritional source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

define HYGIENE

A

study of health & observance of health rules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

define INCINERATIONS

A

burn

21
Q

define INCUBATION

A

interval between exposure to infection & appearance of 1st symptoms

22
Q

define INVASIVE

A

intruding

23
Q

define MALAISE

A

discomfort/uneasiness

24
Q

define MICROORGANISMS

A

microscopic living body not perceivable w/naked eye

25
Q

define MORPHOLOGY

A

biology of form & structure of organisms

26
Q

define OBLIGATE

A

bind legally/morally

27
Q

define OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH ADMINISTARTION (OSHA)

A

part of US Dept of Labor from act signed by Nixon & prevents work-related injuries/illness/death by enforcing rules

28
Q

define PARASITES

A

organisms that live in/on another organism w/o rendering service in return

29
Q

define PATHOGENS

A

any microorganism/substance capable of creating disease

30
Q

define PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)

A

clothing/goggles/gloves to protect user from infectious materials

31
Q

define PETECHIAL

A

small, purple, hemorrhagic spots

32
Q

define pH

A

measure of acidity/alkalinity

33
Q

define PROTOZOA

A

single-cell animal

34
Q

define PRURITIC

A

itching

35
Q

define RESUSCITATION

A

revival procedure from apparent/possible death

36
Q

define RICKETTSIAE

A

any family of rod-shaped/coccoid/diplococcus shaped bacteria that are intracellular parasites of arthropods & can cause diseases when transmitted to humans

37
Q

define SANITIZATION

A

applying antimicrobial agents to nonliving objects to destroy microorganisms

38
Q

define SEIZURES

A

sudden attack of pain/disease/symptoms

39
Q

define SERRATIONS

A

etchings on blade to keep from slipping

40
Q

define SHELF LIFE

A

length of time sterile items before they considered unsuitable for maintaining sterility

41
Q

define SPORES

A

hard capsules formed by certain bacteria allowing rest & prolonged exposure to heat

42
Q

define STANDARD PRECAUTIONS

A

guidelines to prevent disease & nosocomial infections by CDC

43
Q

define STERILIZATIONS

A

elimination of all transmissible agents from the surface from surface/biologic culture medium

44
Q

define SUSCEPTIBLE

A

little resistance to disease/foreign protein

45
Q

define VECTOR

A

organism that transmits pathogens

46
Q

define VIGILANT

A

alertly watchful especially to avoid danger/harm

47
Q

define VIRUSES

A

infectious agent gen w/nucleic acid molecule in protein coat

48
Q

define VULNERABLE

A

liable to injury

MA: Chapter 31 - Asepsis (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions