Check Ride Prep F: Performance and Limitations Flashcards

1
Q

Airfoil

A

Surface capable of producing lift

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2
Q

Relative Wind

A

wind wrt airfoil

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3
Q

Angle of Attack

A

angle btwn chordline and relative wind

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4
Q

Bernoulli’s Principal

A

As velocity of a fluid increases, pressure decreases

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5
Q

Left Turn Tendencies

A

-Most Prominent @:
-High Power
-High AOA
-Low Airspeed

1.Torque:
-newton’s equal and opposite rx
-only rolling

2.Slipstream:
-vorticies of air moves around plane, hitting tail, yawing left

3.P-factor:
-propellor
-down faster than up

4.Gyroscopic Effect:
-propellor
-a force felt on a spinning disk is felt 90 degrees in the direction of rotation

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6
Q

Load Factor

A

Actual load supported by wings divided by the total weight of the airplane
-effect of gravity on the plane in a bank
- 60 degrees = 2 G’s

Why is it dangerous?
- overloading the plane is not good
-increase stall speed

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7
Q

Va

A

Maneuvering Speed:
-@ or below we will stall before structural damage occurs, across only 1 axis of motion
-speed is based on weight

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8
Q

Stall

A

Loss of lift due to excessive AOA

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9
Q

Spin

A

P Power- lowers torque
A Ailerons- Neutral
R Rudder- full opp. rudder
E Elevator- Forward

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10
Q

Ground Effect

A

Condition of improved performance when operating near to the ground.
-airflow over the wing is restricted by the ground

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11
Q

Empty weight

A

1166 lbs

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12
Q

Max Gross Weight

A

1670 lbs

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13
Q

Useful Load

A

What we can bring
504 lbs

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14
Q

Arm

A

Horisontal dist. to datum

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15
Q

CG

A

Total moment / total weight

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16
Q

Zero Fuel Weight

A
17
Q

Allowed fuel

A

32 Gal total
30 usable - 180 lbs

18
Q

Density Altitude

A

Pressure altitude corrected for non standard temp

19
Q

T.A.S.

A

speed through air

20
Q

I.A.S.

A

what we see

21
Q

Factors that decrease performance

A

Hot
High
Heavy
Humid