Mendel and his Peas Flashcards

1
Q

Father of Genetics

A

Gregor Johann Mendel

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2
Q

Austrian Monk and Botanist laid the foundation of classical genetics.

A

Gregor Johann Mendel

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3
Q

How many years Gregor Mendel Studying garden peas

A

12 years

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4
Q

What is the scientific name of the pea garden

A

Pisum sativum (garden peas)

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5
Q

What are the five
reasons why Gregor Mendel chooses the garden peas in his experiments.

A
  • has two contrasting expression.
  • Numerous progenies in one generation.
  • Reproduce at fast rate.
  • Hardy plants, not needing much care.
  • Structured for self and cross-pollination .
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6
Q

Seven features of Peas

A

Seed
- Form
- Cotyledon

Flower
- Color

*Pod
-form
- color

Stem
-place
-Size

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7
Q

Alternative form of gene is called______.

A

Allele

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8
Q

Genetic constitution of an organism with reference to a specific character.
(Gg, gg, Hh, hh)

A

Genotype

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9
Q

Physical traits/ observable traits of an organism. (Tall, short, green, thick, thin)

A

Phenotype

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10
Q

Gene combination having “identical alleles for a single trait. (HH, hh, TT, tt)

A

Homozygous

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11
Q

Gene combination having different alleles.
(Hh, Tt)

A

Heterozygous

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