EMS - Entrepreneurship Flashcards

1
Q

: What is an entrepreneur?

A

People that start businesses and work for themselves.

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2
Q

What is the act of starting a business called?

A

Entrepreneurship.

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3
Q

List three characteristics of entrepreneurs.

A

They use initiative and creativity to turn ideas into reality,

take calculated risks, and

identify problems in their area to provide solutions.

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4
Q

What are characteristics?

A

Specific qualities a person has.

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5
Q

Define “viable”.

A

Something that has potential to be successful.

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6
Q

List the three groups: Work for others, Work for themselves, Unemployed in order of greatest to smallest in South Africa.

A

Answer: 1) Work for others 2) Unemployed 3) Work for themselves.

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7
Q

Why are entrepreneurs important for South Africa?

A

Entrepreneurs reduce unemployment by employing people. Without entrepreneurs to pay taxes, the government couldn’t employ people

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8
Q

List three qualities that make entrepreneurs successful.

A

Prepared to take calculated risks;
believe in themselves;
have determination or will to succeed;

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9
Q

What does production mean?

A

Creating utilities, which are useful goods and services to satisfy consumer demand.

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10
Q

What decisions do entrepreneurs make when wanting to produce goods?

A

Decide what to produce,
how to produce it,
and for whom to produce.

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11
Q

What is the public sector?

A

Part of the economy made up of government and government-owned businesses.

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12
Q

What is specialization? Or when a business specializes?

A

To focus on producing only one type of product.

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13
Q

Define “surplus”.

A

An amount that is extra or more than needed.

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14
Q

What do entrepreneurs combine to make a profit?

A

Labour, Resources, Capital, and Entrepreneurship.

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15
Q

Where do entrepreneurial actions of buying and selling take place?

A

: In markets, which can be specific places or online platforms.

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16
Q

What are the three main types of businesses in the economy?

A

Retail, Manufacturing, and Services.

17
Q

What is the significance of markets in entrepreneurial actions?

A

Markets make the exchange of goods and services possible by bringing buyers and sellers into contact.

18
Q

What is the economic action of buying and selling also referred to as? Apart from the term ‘bartering’.

A

Exchange.

19
Q

Describe the term ‘bartering’.

A

Bartering refers to the direct exchange of goods or services without the use of money.

20
Q

Can a market refer to those buyers and sellers who influence the price of a good or service?

A

Yes.

21
Q

Do buyers and sellers always need face-to-face contact in a market?

A

No, business can be done via telephone, email, or online platforms where buyers and sellers do not have face-to-face contact.

22
Q

What are the three main types of businesses in the economy?

A

Retail, Manufacturing, and Services.

23
Q

What do we mean when we say a business combines types of businesses?

A

What do we mean when we say a business combines types of businesses?

24
Q

Give an example of a combined business type.

A

A lady who sews clothes (manufacturing) and also sells those clothes (retail).

25
Q

Define the word ‘Specialise’ in the context of production.

A

To focus on producing only one type of product or service that one is particularly skilled or efficient in.

26
Q

Why is it important for producers to produce a surplus of their goods or services?

A

To sell the surplus to consumers in the market for goods and services, which helps in generating profit and catering to a larger audience.

27
Q

Explain the term ‘Utilities’ in the context of production.

A

Utilities refer to the useful goods and services provided by entrepreneurs to satisfy consumer demand.

28
Q

In the context of a business, if the income is greater than costs, what is it indicative of?

A

The business is making a profit.

29
Q

How do markets facilitate the process of buying and selling?

A

Markets bring buyers and sellers into contact, allowing for the exchange of goods and services.

30
Q

What is the primary role of an entrepreneur in terms of production?

A

Starting the business, making important decisions, and managing the business.

31
Q

Describe the concept of ‘Demand’ in the context of goods and services.

A

Demand refers to how much consumers are willing and able to buy of a particular good or service at a given price.

32
Q

What do you mean by the public sector in the economy?

A

The part of the economy that is made up of government and government-owned businesses.