CNS Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Serotonin Syndrome

A

FAT CHD

Fever
Agitation
Tremor
Clonus
Hyperreflexia
Diaphoresis

Cyproheptadine: first line treatment

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2
Q

TCA toxicity

A

3Cs: Coma, Cardiotoxicity, Convulsions

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3
Q

Serotonin antagonist causing priapism

A

Tranzodone

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4
Q

Bupropion

A

MOA: inhibits dopamin and norepinephrine neuronal reuptake

Indication: Smoking cessation

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5
Q

Typical antipsychotic with the least EPS risk

A

Thioridazine
- most muscarinic blockade
- also causes pigmentary retinopathy

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6
Q

Drug of choice for refractory and suicidal schizophrenia

A

Clozapine

SE: Agranulocytosis

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6
Q

Antipsychotics with highest risk for weight gain

A

Clozapine and Olanzapine

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7
Q

Only approved antipsychotic for Schizophrenia in young patients

A

Risperidone

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8
Q

Single most effective agent for Parkinson’s

A

Levodopa

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9
Q

Benzodiazepine indicated for alcohol withdrawal

A

Chlordiazepoxide

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10
Q

Antidote for Benzodiazepine overdose

A

Flumazenil

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11
Q

Drug of choice for neonatal seizures

A

Phenobarbital

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12
Q

Drug of choice for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning

A

Fomepizole

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13
Q

First line drug for absence seizures

A

Ethosuxamide

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14
Q

Inhaled anesthetic that increases ICP

A

Nitrous oxide

*also the least cardiotoxic

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15
Q

DOC for trigeminal neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

16
Q

Most teratogenic AED

A

Valproic acid

17
Q

First line for neuropathic pain

A

Gabapentin, Pregabalin

18
Q

SE-AED
Gingival hyperplasia
SJS
Acute intermittent porphyria

A

SE-AED
Gingival hyperplasia: Phenytoin
SJS: Carbamazepine
Acute intermittent porphyria: Barbiturates