Focuses Flashcards

1
Q

Kumain ako ng isda.

A

I ate fish. [Actor Focus]

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2
Q

Kinain ko ang isda.

A

I ate the fish. [Object Focus]

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3
Q

Ipinasa niya ang bola.

A

He passed the ball. [Object Focus]

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4
Q

Pumasa siya sa exam.

A

She passed the exam. [Actor Focus]

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5
Q

Ikaw ba ang nagbigay ng regalo?

A

Were you the one who gave the gift? [Actor Focus]

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6
Q

Binigyan mo ba siya ng regalo?

A

Did you give him a gift? [Beneficiary Focus]

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7
Q

Ibinili kita ng sapatos.

A

I bought shoes for you. [Beneficiary Focus]

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8
Q

Bumili ako ng sapatos.

A

I bought shoes. [Actor Focus]

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9
Q

Nagluto siya ng adobo para sa akin.

A

She cooked adobo for me. [Actor Focus]

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10
Q

Niluto niya ang adobo para sa akin.

A

She cooked the adobo for me. [Object Focus]

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11
Q

Maglalaba ka ba mamaya?

A

Will you do laundry later? [Actor Focus]

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12
Q

Palaging sinusuot ni Maria ang kanyang paboritong damit.

A

Maria always wears her favorite dress. [Object Focus]

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13
Q

Ipinagluto kita ng pancit.

A

I cooked pancit for you. [Beneficiary Focus]

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14
Q

Mag-aaral ako ngayong gabi.

A

I will study tonight. [Actor Focus]

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15
Q

Aralin mo ang leksyon.

A

Study the lesson. [Object Focus]

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16
Q

Nag-aaral ka ba ng Espanyol?

A

Are you studying Spanish? [Actor Focus]

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17
Q

Isinulat ni Juan ang liham.

A

Juan wrote the letter. [Object Focus]

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18
Q

Susulatan kita bukas.

A

I will write to you tomorrow. [Beneficiary Focus]

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19
Q

Ihahatid kita sa bahay.

A

I will take you home. [Beneficiary Focus]

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20
Q

Maghahatid siya sa airport bukas.

A

He will drive someone to the airport tomorrow. [Actor Focus]

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21
Q

Isinara mo ba ang pinto?

A

Did you close the door? [Object Focus]

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22
Q

Sinasara mo ba ang pinto tuwing umaga?

A

Do you close the door every morning? [Object Focus]

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23
Q

Isinasara mo ba ang pinto tuwing umaga?

A

Do you close the door every morning? [Object Focus]

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24
Q

Ipinamalita niya ang balita.

A

He spread the news. [Object Focus]

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25
Q

Nagpamalita siya sa buong bayan.

A

She spread news throughout the town. [Actor Focus]

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26
Q

Ipinakita niya ang larawan sa akin.

A

He showed me the picture. [Beneficiary Focus]

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27
Q

Maglalakad ako papuntang eskwela.

A

I will walk to school. [Actor Focus]

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28
Q

Naglakad ka ba papunta dito?

A

Did you walk coming here? [Actor Focus]

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29
Q

Isinama ko siya sa party.

A

I brought him to the party. [Beneficiary Focus]

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30
Q

Ikaw ba ang kumanta sa entablado?

A

Were you the one who sang on stage? [Actor Focus]

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31
Q

Kinanta niya ang paborito niyang awit.

A

She sang her favorite song. [Object Focus]

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32
Q

Ininom mo ba ang gamot?

A

Did you take the medicine? [Object Focus]

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33
Q

Nag-inom siya ng maraming tubig.

A

He drank a lot of water. [Actor Focus]

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34
Q

Ihahain ko na ang pagkain.

A

I will serve the food now. [Beneficiary Focus]

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35
Q

Naghain siya ng masarap na ulam.

A

She served a delicious dish. [Actor Focus]

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36
Q

Nagtrabaho siya sa opisina kahapon.

A

She worked in the office yesterday. [Actor Focus]

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37
Q

Trabahuhin mo ang project na ‘to.

A

Work on this project. [Object Focus]

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38
Q

Ipinakilala niya ako sa kanyang nanay.

A

He introduced me to his mother. [Beneficiary Focus]

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39
Q

Nakilala ko siya sa party.

A

I met him at the party. [Actor Focus]

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40
Q

Nagluto siya ng masarap na spaghetti.

A

She cooked delicious spaghetti. [Actor Focus]

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41
Q

Niluto niya ang manok para sa fiesta.

A

She cooked the chicken for the fiesta. [Object Focus]

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42
Q

Maglilinis ako ng kwarto mamaya.

A

I will clean the room later. [Actor Focus]

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43
Q

Linisin mo ang banyo.

A

Clean the bathroom. [Object Focus]

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44
Q

Ipinagtanggol niya ako sa aking mga kalaban.

A

He defended me from my enemies. [Beneficiary Focus]

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45
Q

Tinanggol niya ang kanyang sarili.

A

He defended himself. [Object Focus]

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46
Q

Mag-aayos ako ng aking gamit.

A

I will arrange my things. [Actor Focus]

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47
Q

Inayos niya ang mga dokumento.

A

He arranged the documents. [Object Focus]

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48
Q

Magpapahiram ako ng pera sa kanya.

A

I will lend him money. [Actor Focus]

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49
Q

Ipinahiram niya sa akin ang kanyang kotse.

A

He lent me his car. [Beneficiary Focus]

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50
Q

Nagbayad ako sa cashier.

A

I paid the cashier. [Actor Focus]

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51
Q

Ibayad mo ito sa kanya.

A

Pay this to him. [Beneficiary Focus]

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52
Q

Tutulong ako sa iyo.

A

I will help you. [Beneficiary Focus]

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53
Q

Tumulong siya sa pag-aayos ng bahay.

A

He helped in fixing the house. [Actor Focus]

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54
Q

Magbubukas ako ng bintana.

A

I will open the window. [Actor Focus]

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55
Q

Binuksan mo ba ang pinto?

A

Did you open the door? [Object Focus]

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56
Q

Nag-aaral siya ng abogasya.

A

She’s studying law. [Actor Focus]

57
Q

Aralin mo ang mga salita.

A

Study the words. [Object Focus]

58
Q

Magluluto ako ng sinigang.

A

I will cook sinigang. [Actor Focus]

59
Q

Niluto niya ang isda para sa akin.

A

She cooked the fish for me. [Object Focus]

60
Q

Magtatanong ako sa guro.

A

I will ask the teacher. [Actor Focus]

61
Q

Itanong mo ito sa kanya.

A

Ask him this. [Beneficiary Focus]

62
Q

Nagsusulat siya ng tula.

A

She’s writing a poem. [Actor Focus]

63
Q

Isinulat niya ang address sa papel.

A

He wrote the address on the paper. [Object Focus]

64
Q

Ikaw ba ang bumili ng tinapay?

A

Were you the one who bought the bread? [Actor Focus]

65
Q

Binili niya ang cake para sa akin.

A

He bought the cake for me. [Object Focus]

66
Q

Magdadala ako ng payong.

A

I will bring an umbrella. [Actor Focus]

67
Q

Dinala niya ang bag sa kwarto.

A

He brought the bag to the room. [Object Focus]

68
Q

Nagtatanim siya ng mga halaman.

A

He’s planting plants. [Actor Focus]

69
Q

Itanim mo ang punla dito.

A

Plant the seedling here. [Object Focus]

70
Q

Ikaw ba ang nagsabi sa kanya?

A

Were you the one who told him? [Actor Focus]

71
Q

Sabihin mo sa kanya ang totoo.

A

Tell him the truth. [Object Focus]

72
Q

Naglalakad siya papuntang park.

A

She’s walking towards the park. [Actor Focus]

73
Q

Ilakad mo ito sa opisina.

A

Take this to the office (by walking). [Object Focus]

74
Q

Magdadala ako ng cake mamaya.

A

I will bring a cake later. [Actor Focus]

75
Q

Dinala niya ang mga libro sa library.

A

He brought the books to the library. [Object Focus]

76
Q

Nagsasalita siya sa harap ng klase.

A

She’s speaking in front of the class. [Actor Focus]

77
Q

Isalaysay mo ang iyong karanasan.

A

Narrate your experience. [Object Focus]

78
Q

Maghahanap ako ng trabaho.

A

I will look for a job. [Actor Focus]

79
Q

Hanapin mo ang susi sa mesa.

A

Find the key on the table. [Object Focus]

80
Q

Mag-aalaga ako ng aso.

A

I will take care of a dog. [Actor Focus]

81
Q

Alagaan mo ang bata.

A

Take care of the child. [Object Focus]

82
Q

Mag-aayos ako ng mga gamit.

A

I will arrange the stuff. [Actor Focus]

83
Q

Ayusin mo ang iyong kwarto.

A

Arrange your room. [Object Focus]

84
Q

Nagbabasa siya ng libro sa gabi.

A

She reads books at night. [Actor Focus]

85
Q

Basahin mo ang pahinang ito.

A

Read this page. [Object Focus]

86
Q

Maglalaro ako ng basketball mamaya.

A

I will play basketball later. [Actor Focus]

87
Q

Laruan mo ba ito?

A

Is this your toy? [Object Focus]

88
Q

Magkikita kami sa mall.

A

We will meet at the mall. [Actor Focus]

89
Q

Kita mo ba ang bundok mula dito?

A

Can you see the mountain from here? [Object Focus]

90
Q

Maglalakbay siya sa Europa.

A

He will travel to Europe. [Actor Focus]

91
Q

Lakbayin mo ang mundo.

A

Travel the world. [Object Focus]

92
Q

Maghahain ako ng hapunan mamaya.

A

I will serve dinner later. [Actor Focus]

93
Q

Hainan mo ang mesa.

A

Set the table. [Object Focus]

94
Q

Magtuturo ako sa unibersidad.

A

I will teach at the university. [Actor Focus]

95
Q

Ituro mo sa akin ang daan papunta doon.

A

Show me the way there. [Object Focus]

96
Q

Maglilinis siya ng bahay bukas.

A

She will clean the house tomorrow. [Actor Focus]

97
Q

Linisin mo ang iyong sapatos.

A

Clean your shoes. [Object Focus]

98
Q

Magbabasa ako ng balita.

A

I will read the news. [Actor Focus]

99
Q

Basahin mo ang sulat na ito.

A

Read this letter. [Object Focus]

100
Q

Nag-eenjoy siya sa pagkanta.

A

She enjoys singing. [Actor Focus]

101
Q

I-enjoy mo ang bawat sandali.

A

Enjoy every moment. [Object Focus]

102
Q

Mag-aaral siya ng medisina.

A

He will study medicine. [Actor Focus]

103
Q

Aralin mo ang leksyon.

A

Study the lesson. [Object Focus]

104
Q

Magdadala siya ng pagkain sa picnic.

A

He will bring food to the picnic. [Actor Focus]

105
Q

Dalhin mo ang bag sa kusina.

A

Bring the bag to the kitchen. [Object Focus]

106
Q

Nagtatrabaho siya sa ospital.

A

He works at the hospital. [Actor Focus]

107
Q

Trabahuhin mo ito ng mabuti.

A

Work on this well. [Object Focus]

108
Q

Mag-eexercise siya sa gym.

A

She will exercise at the gym. [Actor Focus]

109
Q

Exercise-in mo ang iyong katawan.

A

Exercise your body. [Object Focus]

110
Q

Magkakaroon siya ng party sa Sabado.

A

She will have a party on Saturday. [Actor Focus]

111
Q

Karoon ka ng magandang araw!

A

Have a great day! [Object Focus]

112
Q

Nagsimula siya sa mababang posisyon.

A

He started from a low position. [Actor Focus]

113
Q

Simulan mo na ang project.

A

Start the project. [Object Focus]

114
Q

Nag-aalala siya para sa kanyang anak.

A

She worries for her child. [Actor Focus]

115
Q

Alalahanin mo ang iyong responsibilidad.

A

Remember your responsibilities. [Object Focus]

116
Q

Magluluto siya ng adobo bukas.

A

She will cook adobo tomorrow. [Actor Focus]

117
Q

Lutuin mo ang manok.

A

Cook the chicken. [Object Focus]

118
Q

Nagbibigay siya ng regalo sa mga bata.

A

He gives gifts to the children. [Actor Focus]

119
Q

Bigyan mo ako ng tubig.

A

Give me some water. [Object Focus]

120
Q

Magtatanong siya sa guro.

A

He will ask the teacher. [Actor Focus]

121
Q

Tanungin mo siya kung saan siya pupunta.

A

Ask him where he’s going. [Object Focus]

122
Q

Magdadala siya ng payong kapag umuulan.

A

She brings an umbrella when it rains. [Actor Focus]

123
Q

Dalhin mo ang iyong bag sa silid.

A

Bring your bag to the room. [Object Focus]

124
Q

Nagsusulat siya ng tula.

A

He writes poems. [Actor Focus]

125
Q

Sulatin mo ang iyong pangalan.

A

Write your name. [Object Focus]

126
Q

Magtatawa sila sa joke mo.

A

They will laugh at your joke. [Actor Focus]

127
Q

Tawanan mo lang ang problema.

A

Just laugh at the problem. [Object Focus]

128
Q

Naglalakad siya papuntang trabaho.

A

He walks to work. [Actor Focus]

129
Q

Lakarin mo mula dito hanggang sa kabilang kanto.

A

Walk from here to the next corner. [Object Focus]

130
Q

Nag-aaral siya ng gabi.

A

She studies at night. [Actor Focus]

131
Q

Aralin mo ang mga salita.

A

Study the words. [Object Focus]

132
Q

Nagbebenta siya ng prutas sa palengke.

A

He sells fruits at the market. [Actor Focus]

133
Q

Bentahan mo ako ng mansanas.

A

Sell me some apples. [Object Focus]

134
Q

Maglalaba siya mamayang hapon.

A

She will do the laundry later this afternoon. [Actor Focus]

135
Q

Labhan mo ang mga damit ko.

A

Wash my clothes. [Object Focus]

136
Q

Nag-aayos siya ng kanyang kuwarto.

A

He is tidying up his room. [Actor Focus]

137
Q

Ayusin mo ang mga gamit mo.

A

Organize your things. [Object Focus]

138
Q

Mag-eensayo siya para sa kanyang performance.

A

She will rehearse for her performance. [Actor Focus]

139
Q

Ensayuhin mo ang iyong linya.

A

Rehearse your lines. [Object Focus]