Civilization

Question 1

Civilization definition

Answer 1

Is any complex society characterised by urban development model, social stratification, symbolic communication and a perceived separation from domination over natural environment. ( will Durant)

Question 2

Culture

Answer 2

The complex whole which includes beliefs, faiths ,art , morals,law and customs acquired by the man, as a member of society. Edward tyalor. Anthropologist)

Question 3

Features of Islamic civilization

Answer 3

Openness
Pluralistic
Eternal
Universal
Balanced civilization
Humanism
Concept of halal Haram
Consultation democracy
Man superior to all creatures

Question 4

Historical landmarks of Islamic civilization

Answer 4

Medina
Period of Caliphs
Abbysad dynasty
Turkish empire
Magul empire

Question 5

Muslim contribution

Answer 5

Sulphuric acid
Astronomy
Medicine
Math
Pinhole camera

Question 6

Role of civilization in the development of human personality and communities

Answer 6

A complex human society in which people live in groups of settled dwellings comprising cities. Samuel p. Huntington

Question 7

Role of civilization in the development of human personality and communities

Answer 7

Development of brain
Society influenced psychological development
Neurological changes
Evolution of thought

Question 8

Impact of Islamic civilization on West

Answer 8

West unwilling to recognise the achievement of Islamic civilization

Question 9

Achievements of Islamic civilization

Answer 9

Scientific method and humanism
Rationalism
Math( al - khwarisimi) algebra
Astronomy ( al- biruni)
Medicine ( hakims)
Agricultural

Question 10

The role of Islam in modern world

Answer 10

Islam as a practical system
Independent existence
No body soul conflict
Balance between between capitalism and communism
Spirituualiizaation of all aspects of life
Not opposed to science
Complete code
Encompass social, political and economic affairs