Chapter 21 - Section 3 - Lives of Stars Flashcards

1
Q

nebula

A

A large cloud of gas and dust in space, spread out in an immense volume.

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2
Q

protostar

A

A contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star.

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3
Q

How long will a star that is the mass of the sun live?

approximately 2 million years

around 4.6 billion years

about 10 billion years

up to 200 billion years

A

about 10 billion years

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4
Q

Which of the following is NOT part of the evolution of a low-mass star?

white dwarf

black dwarf

black hole

planetary nebula

A

black hole

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5
Q

Our sun is a medium-mass star. What phase is our sun most likely to enter next?

red giant

supergiant

planetary nebula

black hole

A

red giant

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6
Q

Which stage of stellar evolution is unique to high-mass stars?

protostar

supernova

white dwarf

red giant

A

supernova

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7
Q

white dwarf

A

The blue-white hot core of a star that is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space.

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8
Q

What is a white dwarf?

the brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star

the small, dense remains of a high-mass star after a supernova

the blue-white hot core of a star that is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space.

a rapidly spinning neutron star that produces radio waves

A

The blue-white hot core of a star that is left behind after its outer layers have expanded and drifted out into space.

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9
Q

supernova

A

The brilliant explosion of a dying supergiant star.

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10
Q

neutron star

A

The small, dense remains of a high-mass star after a supernova.

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11
Q

pulsar

A

A rapidly spinning neutron star that produces radio waves.

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12
Q

black hole

A

An object whose gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape.

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13
Q

What is a black hole?

a contracting cloud of gas and dust with enough mass to form a star

a large cloud of gas and dust spread out in an immense volume

a type of star with a mass similar to that of the sun

an object whose gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape

A

an object whose gravity is so strong that nothing, not even light, can escape

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