NFS Flashcards

1
Q

What are the fat-soluble vitamins

A

ADEK

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2
Q

4 functions of vitamin A

A
  • Needed to form visual purple, a pigment in the retina of the eye to be able to see in dim light
  • Essential for the production and maintenance of tissue lining protecting organs
  • Strengthens body immunity against infections as it is required for the production of white blood cells
  • Acts as an antioxidant to protect body cells against free radicals
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3
Q

Source of Vitamin A

A

Spinach and egg yolk

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4
Q

Function of Vitamin D

A
  • Ensures calcium absorption (Mineralisation)
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5
Q

Sources of Vitamin D

A

Shitake mushroom and egg yolk

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6
Q

Function of Vitamin E

A
  • Acts as an antioxidant to protect body cells against free radicals
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7
Q

Source of Vitamin E

A

Almonds and Egg yolk

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8
Q

2 Functions of Vitamin K

A
  • Needed for the body to produce an enzyme which involved in the clotting of blood
  • Important for bone health as it is used in the formation of bones
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9
Q

Sources of Vitamin K

A

Spinach and egg yolk

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10
Q

What are the water soluble vitamins

A

B1,B2,B3,B12 and C

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11
Q

2 Functions of Vitamin B1

A
  • Helps with energy production in the body
  • Essential for normal function of nervous system for producing chemicals to transmit nerve signals
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12
Q

2 Functions of Vitamin B2

A
  • Helps with energy production in the body
  • Helps to maintain good skin caused by its anti inflammatory properties
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13
Q

Sources of Vitamin B1

A

Sunflower seeds and liver

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14
Q

Sources of Vitamin B2

A

Shitake mushrooms and liver

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15
Q

3 Functions of vitamin B3

A
  • Helps with energy production of energy in the body
  • Activates enzymes for the synthesis of genetic material in the body
  • Essential for normal functioning of nervous system by protecting the nerve fibres
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16
Q

Sources of Vitamin B3

A

Liver and Beef

17
Q

3 Functions of Vitamin B12

A
  • Helps with energy production in the body
  • Activates enzymes for synthesis of genetic material in the body
  • Essential for normal functioning of nervous system by protecting the fibre
18
Q

Sources of Vitamin B12

A
  • Liver Beef Egg yolk
19
Q

4 Functions of Vitamin C

A
  • Enhances iron absorption in the body by keeping it in its most absorbable form
  • Involved in the synthesis of collagen by strengthening the collagen formed
  • Acts as an antioxidant to protect body cells against attacks by free radicals
  • Needed to support the immune system by encouraging the production of white blood cells
20
Q

Sources of Vitamin C

A

Broccoli and Guava

21
Q

2 Function of Calcium

A
  • Works together with phosphorus and vitamin D for the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth
  • Essential for normal muscle contraction by bonding
    with proteins
22
Q

Sources of Calcium

A

Tofu and Milk

23
Q

3 Functions of Phosphorus

A
  • Works together with Calcium and vitamin D for the formation and maintenance of bones and teeth
  • Acts as a buffer to maintain pH levels in the body
  • Forms a part of a molecule that stores and releases energy
24
Q

Sources of phosphorous

A

Spinach and Liver

25
Q

2 Sources of Iron

A
  • Essential for the formation of haemoglobin and myoglobin in muscles
  • Needed to activate enzymes that speed up chemical reactions in the body
26
Q

Sources of iron

A

Spinach and beef

27
Q

4 functions of sodium chloride

A
  • Helps to maintain normal fluid balance in the body
  • Works with potassium to regulate movement of minerals and fluids in and out of the body
  • Essential for normal nerve impulse transmission working with potassium
  • Chloride is needed to form hydrochloric acid found in the stomach necessary for digestion
28
Q

Sources of sodium chloride

A

potato chips and soya sauces

29
Q

3 functions of potassium

A
  • helps to maintain normal fluid balance in the body
  • Works with sodium chloride to regulate movement of minerals and fluids in and out of the body
  • Essential for normal nerve impulse transmission by working with sodium chloride
30
Q

Sources of potassium

A

Spinach and beef