Chapter 1 Vocab

Question 1

allergy

Answer 1

アレルギー

Question 2

breath

Answer 2

いき —- 息
いきをする to breathe, いきができない
to be out of breath

Question 3

medical doctor

Answer 3

いしゃ —- 医者
お医者さん doctor

Question 4

stomach

Answer 4

おなか

Question 5

facial skin tone, complexion

Answer 5

かおいろ —- 顔色

Question 6

cold

Answer 6

かぜ —- 風邪
かぜをひく to catch a cold,
かぜ (wind) is written with the single character 風.

Question 7

shoulders

Answer 7

かた —- 肩
かたがこる to have stiff shoulders

Question 8

body

Answer 8

からだ —- 体

Question 9

feeling, spirits, mood

Answer 9

きぶん —- 気分
きぶんがわるい to feel
annoyed, feel sick/ill/unwell

Question 10

feeling, sensation

Answer 10

きもち —- 気持ち
きもちがわるい to feel nausea,
feel unpleasant, feel weird, feel revolted

Question 11

medicine, drug, ointment

Answer 11

くすり —- 薬

Question 12

neck

Answer 12

くび —- 首

Question 13

injury

Answer 13

けが —- 怪我

Question 14

lower back

Answer 14

こし —- 腰

Question 15

symptom

Answer 15

しょうじょう —- 症状

Question 16

stress

Answer 16

ストレス

Question 17

cough

Answer 17

せき —- 咳

Question 18

back, upper back

Answer 18

せなか —- 背中

Question 19

diet

Answer 19

ダイエット

Question 20

cigarette

Answer 20

たばこ／タバコ —- 煙草

Question 21

fever, (high) temperature

Answer 21

ねつ —- 熱

Question 22

throat

Answer 22

のど —- 喉

Question 23

tooth

Answer 23

は —- 歯

Question 24

sickness

Answer 24

びょうき —- 病気

Question 25

massage

Answer 25

マッサージ

Question 26

chest, breast

Answer 26

むね —- 胸

Question 27

overwork, overstrain

Answer 27

むり —- 無理
むりをする to overwork, to
overdo it

Question 28

finger

Answer 28

ゆび —- 指

Question 29

to move (something) (transitive verb)

Answer 29

うごかす —- 動かす

Question 30

to cut

Answer 30

きる —- 切る

Question 31

to be stiff

Answer 31

こる —- 凝る
かたがこる (to) have stiff shoulders

Question 32

to inhale

Answer 32

すう —- 吸う
たばこをすう to smoke

Question 33

to take out, to prescribe, to submit

Answer 33

だす —- 出す
くすりをだす
to prescribe medicine, 学生がしゅくだいをだす
students submit homework, 先生がしゅくだいをだす teachers assign homework

Question 34

to clog

Answer 34

つまる —- 詰まる
はながつまる to be stuffed/stopped up

Question 35

to measure

Answer 35

はかる —- 計る
ねつをはかる to check one’s
temperature

Question 36

to exhale, to throw up

Answer 36

はく —- 吐く

Question 37

to run

Answer 37

はしる —- 走る

Question 38

to catch (a cold)

Answer 38

ひく
かぜをひく to catch a cold

Question 39

to rest, to be absent

Answer 39

やすむ —- 休む
じゅぎょうをやすむ to be
absent from class

Question 40

to open

Answer 40

あける —- 開ける

Question 41

to raise (something)

Answer 41

あげる —- 上げる
あがる to rise

Question 42

to lower (something)

Answer 42

さげる —- 下げる
さがる to go down

Question 43

to attach, apply (medicine), turn on

Answer 43

つける —- 付ける
くすりをつける to apply an ointment,
でんきをつける to turn on the
lights

Question 44

to grow tired

Answer 44

つかれる —- 疲れる
つかれている to be tired

Question 45

to come out

Answer 45

でる —- 出る
せきがでる to cough
ねつがでる to run a fever

Question 46

to quit doing (something)

Answer 46

やめる —- 止める

Question 47

to forget

Answer 47

わすれる —- 忘れる

Question 48

to be hospitalized

Answer 48

にゅういんする —- 入院する
大学びょういんににゅういんする to be admitted to the university hospital

Question 49

hurt, painful

Answer 49

いたい —- 痛い

Question 50

itchy

Answer 50

かゆい —- 痒い

Question 51

serious (injury)

Answer 51

ひどい
ひどいけが serious injury

Question 52

bad

Answer 52

わるい —- 悪い
かおいろがわるい look pale

Question 53

various

Answer 53

いろいろ（な） —- 色々（な）

Question 54

healthy

Answer 54

けんこう（な） —- 健康（な）
けんこうな人 healthy person
can be used as a noun けんこうのため for the sake of health

Question 55

immediately, right away

Answer 55

すぐ