Medication Classes

Question 1

Binds to opioid receptors in the brain which causes an analgesic, sedative, and euphoric effect.

Answer 1

Opioids

Question 2

Inhibits the formation of fibrin clots. Inhibits the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin (inactivates factors needed for clotting).

Answer 2

Heparin

Question 3

Bone resorption inhibitors

Answer 3

Bisphosphonates

Question 4

Anti-inflammatory Effect (reduces the number of mast cells in the airway).

Answer 4

Corticosteroids

Question 5

Blocks movement of calcium

Answer 5

Calcium Channel Blockers

Question 6

Inhibits reuptake of serotonin, used for depression

Answer 6

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI)

Question 7

Anti-anxiety Drug which binds to receptors enhancing effect of GABA.

Answer 7

Benzodiazepines

Question 8

Inhibits reabsorption of water, encourages excretion of Na+ and Cl-.

Answer 8

Osmotic Diuretic

Question 9

Blocks aldosterone, excreting sodium and water but holding potassium in the body.

Answer 9

K+ Sparing Diuretic

Question 10

Inhibits dopamine from being released in the brain (lessens positive symptoms of schizophrenia.

Answer 10

First Generation Antipsychotics

Question 11

Inhibits the enzyme HMG-CoA Reductase

Answer 11

Statin

Question 12

Acts on serotonin & dopamine, lessening positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia.

Answer 12

Second Generation Antipsychotics

Question 13

Inhibits RAAS (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System).

Answer 13

ACE Inhibitor

Question 14

Interferes with the production of Vitamin K.

Answer 14

Warfarin

Question 15

Vasodilator which decreases blood pressure, cardiac workload, and oxygen consumption.

Answer 15

Nitroglycerin (NTG)

Question 16

Inhibit reabsorption of Na+ in the thick region of the Loop of Henle.

Answer 16

Loop Diuretics

Question 17

Dilates the bronchi.

Answer 17

Bronchodilators

Question 18

Blocks the parasympathetic nerve that causes the airway to constrict.

Answer 18

Anticholinergics

Question 19

Controls blood glucose levels by helping the cells to store glucose appropriately (use what it needs, store the remaining).

Answer 19

Insulin

Question 20

Dissolve clots which have formed in the blood vessels.

Answer 20

Thrombolytics

Question 21

Attack current infections caused by fungus in the body and prevents new growth.

Answer 21

Antifungal

Question 22

Inhibits and slows the central nervous system, causing a sedative and hypnotic effect.

Answer 22

Barbiturate’s

Question 23

Used to STOP or SLOW contractions/progression of labor.

Answer 23

Tocolytics

Question 24

Attack current viruses in the body and prevent expansion of effects.

Answer 24

Antiviral

Question 25

Block angiotensin II, which helps to open the blood vessels (vasodilation).

Answer 25

Angiotensin II Receptor Agonists

Question 26

Blocks reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the body.

Answer 26

Tricyclics

Question 27

Used for induction of labor or to strengthen contractions of the uterus (used after labor to prevent hemorrhage, as well).

Answer 27

Uterotonics

Question 28

Long-term treatment for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder.

Answer 28

Lithium Carbonate

Question 29

Blocks monoamine oxidase, causing stimulation of the CNS.

Answer 29

MAOI’s

Question 30

Attack current bacterial infections in the body and prevent new growth.

Answer 30

Antibacterial

Question 31

Prevent rapid reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, causing stabilization of neurotransmitters.

Answer 31

SNRI

Question 32

Inhibits phosphodiesterase, causing relaxation of smooth muscle.

Answer 32

Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor

Question 33

Positive inotropic activity caused increased contractility (more forceful contractions), while lowering the heart rate.

Answer 33

Cardiac Glycosides (Digoxin)