1. 马六甲王国 Flashcards

1
Q

伊斯兰教最早开始传播的地区

A
  1. 苏门答腊岛
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2
Q

马来半岛出土最早的伊斯兰遗物

A
  1. 登嘉楼河口碑石
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3
Q

第一位皈依伊斯兰教的吉打苏丹

A
  1. 目札法沙一世
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4
Q

马六甲王国创立者

A
  1. 拜里米苏拉
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5
Q

第一位信奉伊斯兰教的君主

A
  1. 伊斯干陀沙
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6
Q

谁将君主称号改为“苏丹”,定伊斯兰教为国教?

A
  1. 苏丹目札法沙
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7
Q

什么国家取代巴塞,成为东南亚伊斯兰教传播中心

A
  1. 马六甲
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8
Q

马六甲当时有什么称呼?

A
  1. “小麦加”
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9
Q

马六甲的兴 ( 5 )

A
  1. 斯里马哈拉加完善君主政制和司法制度
  2. 敦霹雳贡献
  3. 海上贸易的发展
  4. 法典
  5. 政治机构
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10
Q

敦霹雳的贡献 ( 4 )

A
  1. 两次击退暹罗攻打
  2. 占领其他地方,扩大版图
  3. 持续和明朝修好
  4. 平衡国内马来派系和淡米尔派系的势力
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11
Q

马六甲的衰 ( 4 )

A
  1. 王宫内两大派系:淡米尔和马来派系的派系斗争,削弱国家力量
  2. 首相敦墨太希贪污,风评不好,还让其子盘踞天猛公要职
  3. 首相敦墨太希对非穆斯林索取高额税收,导致葡萄牙和非穆斯林攻打马六甲
  4. 苏丹马末沙不理政务,指吃喝玩乐,导致马六甲王国灭亡
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