2 Flashcards
Probability A is?
Proportion of times the event would occur if we repeated/observed the experiment an infinite number of times.
Can the probability of an event A be larger or smaller than 0?
No
If you don’t know anything about the event, then P(A) = 1 is? why? 2•
•Almost certain
•Probability is a limit, so its a horizontal asymptote
The probability of the sample space to occur is?
Always 1
Relative frequency approximation?
An estimate of the probability of A where a random experiment is repeated independently n times.
Law of Large Numbers
As more observations are collected, the proportion of occurrences within a particular event converges to the probability of that event.
Assumptions for calculating probability? 2•
•A random experiment is said to have a FINITE sample space if the sample space contains a FINITE number of possible outcomes.
•A finite sample space with equally likely outcomes is a finite sample space with n distinct outcomes where each individual outcome has a probability of 1/n.
If you have two disjoint events, then P(A) P(B), the probability that at least one of them will happen is equal to?
The sum of the individual probabilities.
If you have a probability that does not have equally likely events, what can you do?
Find a way to convert it to equally likely events.
!!!Addition rule in probability?
Complement rule in probability if event A?
Probability that A does not happen is equal to one minus the probability that event A does occur.