2 Flashcards

1
Q

Probability A is?

A

Proportion of times the event would occur if we repeated/observed the experiment an infinite number of times.

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2
Q

Can the probability of an event A be larger or smaller than 0?

A

No

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3
Q

If you don’t know anything about the event, then P(A) = 1 is? why? 2•

A

•Almost certain
•Probability is a limit, so its a horizontal asymptote

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4
Q

The probability of the sample space to occur is?

A

Always 1

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5
Q

Relative frequency approximation?

A

An estimate of the probability of A where a random experiment is repeated independently n times.

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6
Q

Law of Large Numbers

A

As more observations are collected, the proportion of occurrences within a particular event converges to the probability of that event.

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7
Q

Assumptions for calculating probability? 2•

A

•A random experiment is said to have a FINITE sample space if the sample space contains a FINITE number of possible outcomes.

•A finite sample space with equally likely outcomes is a finite sample space with n distinct outcomes where each individual outcome has a probability of 1/n.

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8
Q

If you have two disjoint events, then P(A) P(B), the probability that at least one of them will happen is equal to?

A

The sum of the individual probabilities.

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9
Q

If you have a probability that does not have equally likely events, what can you do?

A

Find a way to convert it to equally likely events.

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10
Q

!!!Addition rule in probability?

A
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11
Q

Complement rule in probability if event A?

A

Probability that A does not happen is equal to one minus the probability that event A does occur.

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