2 Flashcards

1
Q

complex number

A

any number that can be written in the form a + bi
where a and b are real numbers
ex: 2 + 3i

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2
Q

conjugate zero theorem

A

if P(x) a polynomial function with only real coefficients, has a + bi as a zero, then its conjugate is also a real zero

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3
Q

root -k

A

i root k
where k is greater than zero

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4
Q

P(x) zeros

A

if P(x) of degree n, has n zeros, then P(x) = a(x-k1)(x-k2)…(x-kn)

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5
Q

multiplicity

A

the amount of times a zero occurs in a function

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6
Q

Fundamental Theorem of Algebra

A

Every polynomial of degree 1 or more has at least one complex zero

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7
Q

number of zeros theorem

A

polynomial of degree n has at most n distinct complex zeros

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8
Q

larger multiplicities…?

A

stretch out the graph

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9
Q

rational zeros theorem

A

let p(x) = classical form
if p/q is a zero of p(x), then p is a factor of a0 and q is a factor of an

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10
Q

multiplicity one

A

graph crosses the x axis

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11
Q

even multiplicity

A

graph bounces/turns at x axis

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12
Q

odd multiplicity >1

A

graph crosses, and is tangent, at x axis

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13
Q

boundness theorem (a)

A

If c > 0 and all numbers in the bottom row of the synthetic division are positive, then P(x) has no zero greater than c. The number c is called an upper bound.
*dividend has positive leading coefficient, real coefficients, and divided by x-c

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14
Q

boundness theorem (b)

A

If c < 0 and the numbers in the bottom row of the synthetic division alternate in sign (with 0 considered positive or negative, as needed), then P(x) has no zero less than c. The number c is called a lower bound.
*dividend has positive leading coefficient, real coefficients, and divided by x-c

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