Software Development and Web Technologies

Question 1

What is a characteristic of a procedural programming language?

Answer 1

A procedural programming language executes instructions in sequential order, similar to a movie script.

Question 2

What is the core concept of the functional programming paradigm?

Answer 2

Functional programming emphasizes the use of pure functions and immutable data, avoiding side effects.

Question 3

What does OOP stand for in programming?

Answer 3

OOP stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a paradigm based on the concept of objects, which encapsulate data and behavior.

Question 4

Describe the main characteristic of declarative programming.

Answer 4

Declarative programming focuses on expressing what should be done, rather than how it should be done, making code more expressive and less procedural.
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Question 5

What is bytecode in the context of programming languages?

Answer 5

Bytecode is an intermediate representation of a program that is not in a platform-specific language. It requires an interpreter program, often referred to as a runtime, to translate it into machine language during execution.

Question 6

Explain the role of a runtime in programming.

Answer 6

A runtime is an interpreter program that translates bytecode into machine language during the execution of a program. It is commonly used in languages like Java to enable cross-platform compatibility, although it may result in slightly slower execution compared to natively compiled programs.