Defense Mechanisms

Question 1

Suppression

Answer 1

• Allows an individual to divert uncomfortable feelings into socially acceptable feelings in order to avoid thinking about a disturbing issue
• Example: Focusing on plans to go clothes shopping (desirable, socially acceptable feelings), to avoid thinking about a scheduled bilateral LE amputation (uncomfortable, disturbing issue/feelings).

Question 2

Regression

Answer 2

• Returning to an earlier stage of development to avoid tension or conflict
• Example: An individual becomes needy or child-like during a period of stresss

Question 3

Displacement

Answer 3

• The redirection of an emotion or reaction from one object to a similar but less threatening one
• Example: A child who is angry with their parents yells at a younger sibling (“Chain of Screaming”)

Question 4

Projection

Answer 4

• The attribution of unacknowledged characteristics or thoughts to others
• Example: Someone who feels guilty interprets the statements of others as blaming them