Lesson 14: Korean Passive Verbs Flashcards

1
Q

이 값은 세금을 포함해요

A

This price includes tax

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2
Q

세금은 포함돼요

A

The tax is included

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3
Q

저는 점심을 준비했어요

A

I prepared (the) lunch

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4
Q

점심이 준비되었어요

A

(The) lunch was prepared

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5
Q

회사는 기계를 대체했어

A

The company replaced the machine

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6
Q

기계는 대체되었어

A

The machine was replaced

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7
Q

그것은 이해되었어

A

It was understood

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8
Q

그것은 학생들에게 이해되었어

A

It was understood by the students

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9
Q

집은 청소되었어

A

The house was cleaned

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10
Q

집은 아버지에게 청소되었어

A

The house was cleaned by my dad

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11
Q

학생들은 그것을 이해했어요

A

The students understood that

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12
Q

아버지는 집을 청소했어요

A

My dad cleaned the house

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13
Q

저는 집을 청소기로 청소했어요

A

I cleaned the house with a vacuum cleaner

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14
Q

집은 청소기로 청소되었어

A

The house was cleaned by a vacuum cleaner

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15
Q

세금은 값에 포함된다

A

The tax is included in the price

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16
Q

저는 저의 형을 존경해요

A

I respect my brother

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17
Q

저의 형은 존경 받아요

A

My brother is respected

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18
Q

교장선생님은 선생님들에게 존경받아요

A

The principal is respected by the teachers

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19
Q

나는 너의 말에* 감동받았어

A

I was impressed with what you said

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20
Q

밥은 학교에 의해 제공된다

A

food is provided by the school

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21
Q

밥은 학교에 의해 제공되었다

A

food was provided by the school

22
Q

문은 바람에 의해 닫혔어요

A

The door was closed by the wind

23
Q

저는 컴퓨터를 켰어요

A

I turned the computer on

24
Q

컴퓨터가 켜져 있어요

A

The computer is (in the state of) on

25
Q

저는 TV를 껐어요

A

I turned the TV off

26
Q

TV가 꺼져 있어요

A

The TV is (in the state of) off

27
Q

저는 문을 잠갔어요

A

I locked the door

28
Q

저는 문을 닫았어요

A

I closed the door

29
Q

문이 닫혔어요

A

The door was closed (careful on pronunciation… taccho)

30
Q

문이 바람에 닫혔어요

A

The door was closed by the wind

31
Q

문이 닫혀 있었어요

A

The door was closed

32
Q

저는 문을 닫아요

A

I close the door

33
Q

문이 닫혀 있어요

A

The door is closed

34
Q

문이 닫힐 거예요

A

The door will close (careful tacchil)

35
Q

문이 닫혀 있을 거예요

A

The door will be closed

36
Q

나는 친구를 속였어

A

I tricked my friend

37
Q

나는 친구에게 속았어

A

I was tricked by my friend

38
Q

펜이 탁자에 놓여 있었어요

A

The pen was (in the state of) laying on the table

39
Q

숙제는 끝났어요

A

My homework is finished (careful Kkungnasoyo)

40
Q

컴퓨터는 고장 났어요

A

The computer is broken

41
Q

저는 숙제를 끝냈어요

A

I finished my homework

42
Q

저는 컴퓨터를 고장냈어요

A

I broke the computer

43
Q

아! 그것이* 기억났다!

A

Ah! I remember that! (Literally – my memory came up)

44
Q

좋은 생각이* 났어요!

A

I have a good idea (Literally – a good idea came up)

45
Q

그 가방에서 냄새가 났어요

A

That bag is smelly (A smell is coming out of that bag)

46
Q

그 방에서 냄새가 났어요

A

That room is smelly (A smell is coming out of that room)

47
Q

큰 일 났어요!

A

a big thing/task/work came up!

48
Q

땀이 났어요

A

I’m sweating

49
Q

나는 그때 기억이 안 났어

A

I didn’t remember (that) at that time

50
Q

나는 그것이 기억 안 나

A

I don’t remember that

51
Q

기회가 주어졌어요

A

I was given a chance

52
Q

그 집은 한국에서 지어졌어요

A

that house was built in Korea