Classical Beliefs and Ideas: Politics of the Late Roman Republic Flashcards

1
Q

In what year was the revolt of Lepidus?

A

77

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2
Q

In what year was the campaign against Sertorius in Spain?

A

81-72BC

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3
Q

When was the slave uprising in Italy and who led it?

A

73-71, Spartacus

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4
Q

In what year was the joint consulship of Pompey and Crassus?

A

70BC

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5
Q

In 70 BCE, Cicero successfully prosecuted which corrupt governor?

A

Verres

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6
Q

What was the Lex Gabinia, and in what year was it propose?

A

Special powers to clear the pirates, 67

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7
Q

In what year was the Lex Manilia proposed, and what was it?

A

66, command against Mithridates, plus control of Cilicia, Bithynia and Pontus

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8
Q

What 3 proposals did Pompey put forward in his Eastern settlement?

A

New provinces, city building, client states

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9
Q

In what year was Cicero’s consulship?

A

63

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10
Q

Who also ran for the two positions?

A

Cataline, Antonius Hybrida

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11
Q

In what year was the Catiline conspiracy?

A

63

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12
Q

Why was the execution of the conspirators controversial?

A

Illegal to execute Roman citizens without trial

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13
Q

What was Cicero’s ideal of ‘Concordia Ordinum’?

A

Harmony of the orders: senate and equites working together for stability of state/shared
interests

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14
Q

In what year was the Bona Dea scandal, and who was the culprit?

A

62, Clodius

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15
Q

What was the political coalition formed by Pompey, Caesar and Crassus in 60 BCE known as?

A

First Triumvirate

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16
Q

In what year was Caesars consulship

A

59BC

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17
Q

Who was the co-consul that year (of Caesars consulship)

A

Biblius

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18
Q

In what year did Clodius change his status from patrician to Plebian and why?

A

59BC, To become tribune

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19
Q

In what year was Cicero exiled and why?

A

58BC retracted law/catalus’ story

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20
Q

In what year was the conference of Luca?

A

56BC

21
Q

In what year was the joint consulship of Pompey and Crassus?

A

55BC

22
Q

when and where did Crassus die

A

53BC, and Pithia

23
Q

when was Clodius killed

A

52BC

24
Q

In what year did Caesar cross the Rubicon thus declaring civil war

A

49BC

25
Q

Where did the senate and Pompey flee to

A

Greece

26
Q

In what year was Caesars second consulship

A

48BC

27
Q

Where did the Caesarian forces defeat the pompeian forces in 48BC

A

Pharalus

28
Q

in what year did Cato commit suicide and why

A

46BC, die free than cooperate in tirany

29
Q

In what year is Caesar’s third consulship (and dictatorship)

A

46BC

30
Q

In what year is Caesar’s fourth dictatorship

A

45BC

31
Q

In what year was Pompey’s sole consulship?

A

52BC

32
Q

In what year does Caesar declare himself ‘Dictator perpetuo’ and assumes his fifth consulship

A

44BC

33
Q

When was the assignation of Caesar?

A

15th of March 44BC

34
Q

Who is Named as Caesar’s heir

A

Octavious

35
Q

When was the outbreak of civil war

A

43BC or 32BC

36
Q

In 43BCE, the second Triumvirate is formed between which 3 Romans

A

Octavious, Lepidus, Antony

37
Q

Why is Cicero assassinated on 7th December 43BCE

A

Put on list of eminies by Antony due to being a defender of the republic and Octavian

38
Q

List 4 problems facing the republic in 79BCE

A

Latifundia, Displaced farmers, Rural depopulation, Widening gap between the rich and poor

39
Q

By 2nd Century BCE roman, why had the Roman electoral system failed to grow with its population? Give one reason

A

Voting ‘units’ were constructed in a way which priveliged wealthy, elderly, and urban

40
Q

What was a tribune

A

Ten officials elected from the plebian order to act as a check on the senate and the cursus honorum

41
Q

What was a senator

A

Member of the deliberate assembly- Patricians or Plebians

42
Q

What was a Patron?

A

Someone who gave money/gifts to clients who in return gave them support

43
Q

What was amicitia?

A

System of Family alliances established

44
Q

What is imperium?

A

form of authority held by a citizen to control a military or governmental entity.

45
Q

Which scholar said ‘Real power does not always reside where it officially appears to belong’

A

Scullard

46
Q

Which Scholar said amicitia was ‘a weapon of politics’?

A

Syme

47
Q

What were the problems of governing large territories? Give one reason?

A

Wouldnt have loyalty to the Emperor but their own Governers

48
Q

What was a Governer?

A

Senator that took up a post in a province to defend the peace, collect tax, and send it to Rome

49
Q

What two political ideologies continually clashed with each other during 79-43BC

A

Optimates vs Populares