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Foundations > Med Terminology Review > Flashcards

Med Terminology Review Flashcards

1
Q

QD

A

Once per day

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2
Q

BID

A

Twice per day

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3
Q

TID

A

Three times per day

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4
Q

QID

A

Four times per day

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5
Q

QOD

A

Every other day

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6
Q

PRN

A

As needed (pro re nata)

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7
Q

PO

A

By mouth

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8
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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9
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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10
Q

q

A

every

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11
Q

HS

A

hour of sleep OR half strength

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12
Q

mg

A

milligram

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13
Q

mL

A

milliliter

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14
Q

gtt

A

drops

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15
Q

OCP

A

oral contraceptive pills

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16
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

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17
Q

ABX

A

antibiotics

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18
Q

PCN

A

percutaneous nephrostomy

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19
Q

q6h

A

Every 6 hours

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20
Q

HTN

A

Hypertension

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21
Q

DM

A

Diabetes Mellitus

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22
Q

HIV

A

Human Immunodeficiency Virus

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23
Q

AIDS

A

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

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24
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

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25
Q

CAD

A

Coronary artery disease

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26
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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27
Q

CA

A

cancer

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28
Q

RUQ

A

Right upper quandrant

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29
Q

RLQ

A

Right lower quadrant

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30
Q

LUQ

A

Left upper quadrant

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31
Q

LLQ

A

Left lower quadrant

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32
Q

LUL

A

left upper lobe

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33
Q

LLL

A

left lower lobe

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34
Q

RUL

A

right upper lobe

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35
Q

RML

A

right middle lobe

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36
Q

RLL

A

Right lower lobe

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37
Q

-pathy

A

suffering or disease

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38
Q

-itis

A

inflammation

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39
Q

-osis

A

process or condition; pathological state

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40
Q
  • otomy
A

cutting or incision

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41
Q

-ectomy

A

cutting out or surgical removal

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42
Q

-ostomy

A

a new opening

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43
Q

Pathognomonic

A

characteristic for a particular disease

A pathognomonic sign is a particular sign whose presence means that a particular disease is present beyond any doubt.

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44
Q

Gold standard

(labs/diagnostics)

A

Most accurate possible test without restrictions

the diagnostic test or benchmark that is the best available under reasonable conditions

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45
Q

Differential Diagnosis

A
  • a method of analysis of a patient’s history and physical examination to arrive at the correct diagnosis
  • the process of differentiating between two or more conditions which share similar signs or symptoms
46
Q

Fistula

A

an abnormal connection between two body parts, such as an organ or blood vessel and another structure.

Fistulas are usually the result of an injury or surgery. Infection or inflammation can also cause a fistula to form

47
Q

Equivocal

pertains to test result

A

means results cannot be interpreted as positive or negative because they are below the limit of detection

48
Q

Morbidity

A
  • the condition of suffering from a disease or medical condition
  • the rate of disease in a population
49
Q

Mortality

A
  • death
  • mortality rate is the number of deaths due to a disease divided by the total population
50
Q

Comorbid/Comorbidity

A
  • the simultaneous presence of two or more diseases or medical conditions in a patient
  • a disease or medical condition that is simultaneously present with another or others in a patient
51
Q

Secondary to

A

dependent or consequent on another disease

Bright’s disease is often secondary to scarlet fever

52
Q

Demographics

A

Patient demographics include identifying information such as name, date of birth and address, along with insurance information

53
Q

Concomitant

A
  • given at the same (or almost the same) time
  • naturally accompanying or associated
54
Q

Multifactorial

A
  • involving or dependent on a number of factors or causes
  • when more than 1 factor causes a trait or health problem, such as a birth defect or chronic illness
55
Q

Etiology

A

The cause or causes of a disease

56
Q

hx

A

History

57
Q

h/o

A

history of

58
Q

S/S

A

signs/symptoms

59
Q

sx

A

symptoms

60
Q

tx

A

treatment

61
Q

dx

A

diagnosis

62
Q

rx

A

prescription

63
Q

ddx

A

differential diagnosis

64
Q

MC

A

most common

65
Q

bx

A

biopsy

66
Q

fx

A

fracture

67
Q

pt

A

patient

68
Q

PT

A

physical therapy

69
Q

rxn

A

reaction

70
Q

dz

A

disease

71
Q

2/2

A

Secondary to

72
Q

med

A

medication

73
Q

POD#

A

post op day #

74
Q

c/o

A

complains of

75
Q

d/c

A

discontinue OR discharge

76
Q

ER/ED

A

emergency room or emergency department (ED may also be erectile dysfunction)

77
Q

H&P

A

history and physical

78
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

79
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

80
Q

MVA/MVC

A

motor vehicle accident/motor vehicle crash

81
Q

NKA or NKDA

A

No known allergies OR no known drug allergies

82
Q

RF

A

risk factor

83
Q

PCP

A

primary care provider

84
Q

VS

A

vital signs

85
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

86
Q

I&O

A

ins and outs (intake and output)

87
Q

CXR

A

chest x-ray

88
Q

FB

A

foreign body

89
Q

FNA

A

Fine needle aspiration

90
Q

I&D

A

incision and drainage

91
Q

US

A

ultrasound

92
Q

A&O

A

alert and oriented

93
Q

F/C

A

fever and chills

94
Q

N/V

A

nausea and vomiting

95
Q

CP

A

chest pain OR cerebral palsy

96
Q

GI

A

gastrointestinal

97
Q

GU

A

genitourinary

98
Q

GSW

A

gunshot wound

99
Q

HA

A

headache

100
Q

Hgb or Hb

A

Hemoglobin

101
Q

Hct

A

hematocrit

102
Q

H/H

A

hemoglobin/hematocrit

103
Q

LBP

A

low back pain

104
Q

NAD

A

no acute distress

105
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

106
Q

STD/STI

A

sexually transmitted disease/infection

107
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

108
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

109
Q

OD

A

right eye

110
Q

OS

A

left eye

111
Q

OU

A

both eyes

112
Q

BMD

A

bone mineral density

Foundations (9 decks)

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