Implications of an Aging Population for Rehabilitation Flashcards

1
Q

A multidimensional concept to distinguish between individuals with characteristics of aging and those adults who have managed aging successfully

A

successful aging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Allows satisfaction in different domains: physical, psychological, and social.

A

optimal aging

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

3 elements of successful aging

A
  1. avoiding disease and disability
  2. maintaining high physical activity and cognitive function
  3. sustaining engagement in social and productive activities
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does physical therapy to play?

A

To end the cycle of “disease disability new incident disease.”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

divisions of aging

A
  1. young old (65-74)
  2. middle old (75-84)
  3. oldest old (85 and higher)
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

baby boomers year

A

1946-1964

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

how many population and percentage does the US have in terms of geriatric patients?

A

37.3 million and 13 percent of US population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q
  1. by the time 2010-2030, what may happen in terms of geriatric patients?
  2. what were the factors that may have contributed in to this result?
A
  1. rise in older patients
  2. decline in death rate and decline in birth rate
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

in terms of gender, who outpace more?

A

female outpace male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

which race live more from highest to lowest in terms of older people?

A

white female> black female and white male> black male

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

in terms of ethnicity, what percentage does non-hispanic whites, black, hispanic in any culture, and asian in order?

A
  1. Non-hispanic- 81%
  2. Black- 9%
  3. Hispanic in any culture- 6%
  4. Asians- 3%
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

T or F
Females outpace Male in terms of sex distribution and marital status

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

T or F
Females are most likely widowed.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Married couples have lower mortality than single people around them.

A

T

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Who are/is more capable to live alone in geriatric patients?

A

Non-hispanic women and black women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

This refers to number of deaths occur in a population.

A

Mortality

17
Q

This refers to the state of being unhealthy cause by illness or disease that occur in a population.

A

Morbidity

18
Q

Causes of death in geriatric patients in order

A
  1. Heart disease
  2. Malignant Neoplasms
  3. Cerebrovascular disease
  4. Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease
  5. Pneumonia and Influenza
19
Q

Give me the age-adjusted related death rates.

A
  1. Decrease Cardiac arrests
  2. Increase Diabetes Mellitus and respiratory diseases
20
Q

How many percent does a geriatric patient have if he/she has one chronic condition?

A

80%

21
Q

ow many percent does a geriatric patient have if he/she have 2 or more chronic condition?

A

50%

22
Q

Most prevalent chronic condition from highest to lowest.

A
  1. Arthritis
  2. Hypertension
  3. Heart Disease
  4. Stroke
  5. Diabetes Mellitus
  6. Hearing and Vision and Impairments
  7. Fracture
23
Q

This refers to the physical, physiological, and social function of a patient.

A

Overall health status

24
Q

This measures performance essential to meeting social expectations of what is “normal” functioning.

A

Functional Assessment

25
Q

Give me the 5 Areas of Physical Functional Activities

A
  1. Mobility
  2. BADL’s
  3. IADL’s
  4. Work
  5. Recreation
26
Q

This measures the adult competence

A

Employment

27
Q

Functional limitations in mobility, bed mobility, transfers, ambulation, and stair climbing.

A

Mobility

28
Q

Activities necessary for hygiene, survival, and self-care
Presence of incontinence and ability to use the bathroom need to be assessed (toilet function)

A

Basic Activities of Daily Living

29
Q

Shoveling, Driving, Gardening…

A

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

30
Q

Older adults who want to and need to remain in the workforce may do so if they can physically perform their tasks.

A

Work

31
Q

Sense of well-being

A

Recreation

32
Q

It is to assess the individual’s ability to perform at work.

A

Nagi Approach

33
Q

State the procedure of Nagi Approach

A
  1. Walking 10 steps without resting
  2. Walking quarter a mile
  3. Sitting for 2 hours
  4. Standing for 2 hours
  5. Stooping, Crouching, or Kneeling
  6. Reaching up overhead
  7. Reaching out to shake hands
  8. Grasping with fingers
  9. Lifting a 10lbs
  10. Lifting a 20 lbs `
34
Q

Give me 3 Health and Healthcare Services

A
  1. Utilization of Services
  2. Home Health Services
  3. Nursing Home Services
35
Q

It refers to the number of cases of a specific condition in a population.

A

Prevalence

36
Q

highest percentage of physical functional limitations of the elderly are mostly observed in:

A

household activities like meal preparation, food shopping, and driving