Complex verbs Flashcards

1
Q

to be called

A

acc + зову́т…

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2
Q

to have

A

у + gen + есть + nom
у + gen + нет + gen

у + gen + би́л/a/o/e + nom
у + gen + не би́ло + gen

у + gen + бу́ду/ешь/ет/ем/ете/ут + nom
у + gen + не бу́дет + gen

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3
Q

to need sth

A

dat + ну́жен/нужна́/ну́жно/нужны́ + nom

dat + ну́жен бы́л/нужна́ была́/ну́жно бы́ло/нужны́ бы́ли + nom

dat + ну́жен/нужна́/ну́жно/нужны́ + бу́ду/ешь/ет/ем/ете/ут + nom

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4
Q

to need to do sth

A

dat + на́до/ну́жно + inf

dat + на́до/ну́жно бы́ло + inf

dat + на́до/ну́жно бу́дет + inf

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5
Q

to have to, must do sth

A

nom + до́лжен/должна́/должно́/должны́ + inf

nom + до́лжен бы́л/должна́ была́/должно́ бы́ло/должны́ бы́ли + inf

nom + до́лжен/должна́/должно́/должны́ + бу́ду/ешь/ет/ем/ете/ут + inf

Note: the above construction can also be expressed by: обя́зан/обя́зана/обя́зано/обя́заны (also with nominative). They are interchangeable, but this last construction renders more the idea of a stronger obligation (‘obbligato’, si potrebbe dire)

Another verb to express to must or to have to in the meaning of obligation is приходи́ться / прийти́сь, wit sbj in dative and verb according to the object.

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6
Q

to really want sth

A

to want is usually expressed with хоте́ть / захоте́ть.
But when we want to stress the fact that we really and strongly want sth, then the following construction can be used:
dat + хоте́ться / захоте́ться (coniugated with following nom) + nom

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7
Q

See rule

A

пора́ (declined) + imperfective inf. (it is time to)
пора́ (declined) + perfective inf. (it is necessary to)

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8
Q

to like

A

нра́виться / понра́виться (sbj = dat., obj=nom, verb devlined with obj)
Ex) I like him = Он мне нравится
Ex) Do you like science-fiction movies? = Вам нра́вятся научно-фантастические фи́льмы?
Ex) I like jazz = Мне нра́вится джаз.

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