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INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION > QUIZ 1 > Flashcards

QUIZ 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The convicted person is going to serve their sentenced INSIDE the institution

A

Institutional Correction

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2
Q

It is known as the act of reforming offenders

A

Non Institutional Correction

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3
Q

The convicted person is going to serve their sentenced OUTSIDE the institution

A

Non Institutional Correction

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4
Q

Refers to the system used by government to maintain social control, prevent crime, ENFORCE THE LAW and administer justice

A

Criminal Justice system

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4
Q

What are the 5 Pillars of PCJS

A

Law Enforcement
Prosecution
Court
Correction
Community

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4
Q

In US They Have 3 Pillars only what are they?

A

Law Enforcement
Court
Correction

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4
Q

It is Personnel, Officer of PNP, NBI, PDEA and They CONDUCT ARREST

A

Law Enforcement

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4
Q

They CONDUCT PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION filed at the prosecutors office to determine the existence of probable cause

A

Prosecution

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4
Q

The proceeding or inquiree to determine whether there is SUFFICIENT GROUND to engender a well founded belief that a crime has been committed

A

Preliminary Investigation

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5
Q

It is knowledge of facts IF A PERSON IS GUILTY with that crime

A

Probable Cause

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6
Q

One of the QUANTUM EVIDENCE that is required in conducting a preliminary investigation is the?

A

Probable Cause

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7
Q

Other term of Court?

A

Corner stone or Arbiter of Justice

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8
Q

It is the Weakest Pillar

A

Correction

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9
Q

It is the CORE of Criminal Justice System and Base Pillar

A

Community

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10
Q

A convict is going to serve his sentence in the COMMUNITY by the way of probation, parole. or other means

A

Community Based Treatment

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11
Q

It concerned with the custody, SUPERVISION AND REHABILITATION of criminal offender

A

As a Pillar

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12
Q

Refers to the REORIENTATION of the crimanl offender to prevent him from repeating his deviant

A

As a Process

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13
Q

Important Theories in Correction

A

Classical Theory
Neo - Classical Theory
Positivist Theory

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14
Q

Men have absolute free will to CHOOSE BETWEEN GOOD OR EVIL act and they are liable for the consequences of their act.

A

Classical Theory

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15
Q

Ability of individual to MAKE DECISION

A

Free will

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16
Q

Treats ALL MEN as if they were robot

A

Unfair

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16
Q

Their provide SAME PUNISHMENT for their first timer offender at recidivis

A

Unjust

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16
Q

States that since that insanse and MINORS DO NOT KNOW the consequences of their act

A

Neo - Classical Theory

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16
Q

States that all criminals shall be TREATED LIKE PATIENT in the hospital, instead of punishing them

A

Positivist Theory

17
Q

Positivist Theory also known as

A

Italian Theory

18
Q

The COMBINATION of Beneficial Apects

A

Eclectic Theory

19
Q

Eclectic Theory also known as

A

Mixed Theory

19
Q

Poena Means

A

Pain or suffering

19
Q

Division of criminology and focuses the STUDY OF PUNISHMENT for crime

A

Penology

19
Q

Penology otherwise known as

A

Penal Science

20
Q

The infliction of some SORT OF PAIN on the offender for violating the new laws

A

Punishment

20
Q

Its STUDY AND PRACTICE OF A SYSTEM management of jail or prison and other institution

A

Correctional Administration

21
Q

Refers to the manner of PRACTICE OF MANAGING or controlling place of confinement

A

Penal Management

21
Q

Its is the INMATES who are undergoing investigation, awaiting or undergoing trial

A

Detainees

21
Q

Ancient forms of punishment

A

Death Penalty
Physical Torture
Social Degradation
Banishment

21
Q

A person will be punished to DEATH EFFECT

A

Death Penalty

22
Q

PHYSICAL PAIN into a person who cimmitted an act in violation of the existing laws

A

Physical Torture

22
Q

The purpose of this was to put the offender into SHAME OR HUMILATION

A

Social Degradation

23
Q

The form of punishment whereby the offender was sent or PUT AWAY FROM THE PLACE of the commission of the act

A

Banishment

23
Q

Death Penalty also known as

A

Capital Punishment

24
Q

Physical Torture also known as

A

Corporal Punishment

25
Q

Contemporary Forms of Punishment

A

Imprisonment
Probation
Parole
Fine
Destierro

26
Q

PUTTING offenders in a prison for the purpose of protecting the public

A

Imprisonment

26
Q

Disposition whereby the defendant AFTER CONVICTION of an offense is released subjects to the supervision of probation officer

A

Probation

27
Q

Suspension of the sentence of a convict after having SERVED THE MINIMUM of the sentence imposed without granting pardon

A

Parole

28
Q

Who Grant Parole?

A

The Board and Pardon Parole under the office of Secretary of Justice

29
Q

An AMOUNT GIVEN as a compensation for a criminal action

A

Fine

30
Q

The penalty of BANISHING a person from the place when committed a crime

A

Destierro

31
Q

Justification of Punishment

A

Retribution
Expiation or atonement
Deterrence
Protection
Reformation

31
Q

Punishment of an offender was carried out in the forms of PERSONAL VENGEANCE

A

Retribution

32
Q

It is where punishment is exacted publicity for the purpose of apreasing the SOCIAL GROUP

A

Expiation or atonement

32
Q

Believed that punishment gives a LESSON TO THE OFFENDER

A

Deterrence

33
Q

2 Types of Deterrence

A

Specific Deterrence
General Deterrence

33
Q

PUNISHMENT THAT GIVES to offender or criminal

A

Specific Deterrence

34
Q

To deter a person or DISCOURAGE a person or community by committing a crime by he imposition of punishment

A

General Deterrence

35
Q

Interest can be best served by HELPING THE PRISONER requiring him to undergo an intensive program or rehabilitation

A

Reformation

35
Q

It is placing offender in prison society PROTECTED from the further criminal DEPREDATION OF CRIMINALAS

A

Protection

36
Q

Cesare Lombroso conduct the sample of skull of?

A

Joseph Villela

37
Q

All criminals have this in their skull

A

Medial Occipital Fossette

INSTITUTIONAL CORRECTION (6 decks)

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