nationalism vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

19th century Europeans who wanted to give more political power to elected Parliaments

A

LIBERAL

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2
Q

19th century Europeans who wanted to preserve the traditional monarchies of Europe

A

CONSERVATIVE

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3
Q

Argentinian general who allowed Bolivar to command his troops in Peru

A

JOSE DE SAN MARTIN

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4
Q

artistic movement in which artists sought to show life as it is rather than life as it should be

A

REALISM

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5
Q

artistic movement which focused on emotion and nature rather than reason and society.

A

ROMANTICISM

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6
Q

the belief that people should be loyal mainly to their nation rather than to a king or empire

A

NATIONALISM

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7
Q

Colonists born in Latin America (colonies) to Spanish parents

A

CREOLE

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8
Q

Colonists who were born in Spain (Europe)

A

PENINSULARE

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9
Q

Europeans who favored drastic change to extend democracy to all people

A

RADICALS

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10
Q

German emperor

A

KAISER

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11
Q

an independent geopolitical unit of people having a common culture and identity

A

NATION-STATE

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12
Q

Italian nationalist soldier that always wore a bright red shirt in battle

A

GIUSEPPE GARIBALDI

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13
Q

a junker that was named Wilhelm I’s prime minister

A

OTTO VON BISMARCK

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14
Q

Mexican priest known for the “Cry of Dolores”

A

MIGUEL HIDALGO

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15
Q

a movement in which artists reacted against realism by seeking to convey their impressions of subjects

A

IMPRESSIONISM

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16
Q

a person of mixed European and African ancestry

A

MULATTO

17
Q

the practice of tough power politics without room for idealism

A

REALPOLITIK

18
Q

the process of forcing Russian culture on all ethnic groups in the Russian Empire

A

RUSSIFICATION

19
Q

a person who was a strongly conservative member of Prussia’s landowning class

A

JUNKER

20
Q

Venezuelan general known as the “George Washington of South America”

A

SIMON BOLIVAR