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Introduction to Human Anatomy > Introduction to Anatomy > Flashcards

Introduction to Anatomy Flashcards

1. Anatomical Body Locations 2. Directional References 3. Planes and Sections 4. Abdominopelvic Regions/Quadrants 5. Body Cavities

1
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Head

HEENT

A

Cephalic

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2
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Skull

HEENT

A

Cranial

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3
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Face

HEENT

A

Facial

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4
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Forehead

HEENT

A

Frontal

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5
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Eye

(two options)

HEENT

A

Orbital (or Ocular)

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6
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Nose

HEENT

A

Nasal

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7
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Cheek

HEENT

A

Buccal

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8
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Mouth

HEENT

A

Oral

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9
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Tongue

HEENT

A

Glossal

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10
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Chin

HEENT

A

Mental

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11
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Ear

HEENT

A

Otic

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12
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Neck

HEENT

A

Cervical

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13
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Torso

A

Trunk

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14
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Upper torso

Trunk

A

Thoracic (or Thorax)

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15
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Chest (or Breast)

Trunk

A

Pectoral (or Mammary)

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16
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Collarbone

Trunk

A

Clavicular

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17
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Shoulder

Trunk

A

Acromial

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18
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Belly

Trunk

A

Abdominal

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19
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Fold between the trunk and hip

Trunk

A

Inguinal

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20
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Lower torso (below belly)

Trunk

A

Pelvic

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21
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Lowest abdominal region

Trunk

A

Pubic

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22
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Between genitals and anus

Trunk

A

Perineal

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23
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Sexual organs

Trunk

A

Genitals

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24
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Hip

Trunk

A

Coxal

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25
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Spine

Trunk

A

Vertebral

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26
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Back

Trunk

A

Dorsal

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27
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Shoulder blade

Trunk

A

Scapular

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28
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Lower back

Trunk

A

Lumbar

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29
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Extreme lower back

Trunk

A

Sacral

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30
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Buttocks

Trunk

A

Gluteal

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31
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Armpit

Upper Limb

A

Axillary

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32
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Shoulder to elbow (a.k.a., arm)

Upper Limb

A

Brachial

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33
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Elbow (posterior)

Upper Limb

A

Olecranon

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34
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Elbow (anterior)

Upper Limb

A

Antecubital

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35
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Forearm

Upper Limb

A

Antebrachial

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36
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Wrist

Upper Limb

A

Carpal

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37
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Manual

Upper Limb

A

Hand

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38
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Finger and toe

Upper Limb

A

Digital

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39
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Palm of the hand

Upper Limb

A

Palmar

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40
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Thumb

Upper Limb

A

Pollex

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41
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Thigh

Lower Limb

A

Femoral

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42
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Back of knee

Lower Limb

A

Popliteal

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43
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Kneecap

Lower Limb

A

Patellar

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44
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Shin

Lower Limb

A

Crural

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45
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Calf

Lower Limb

A

Sural

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46
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Heel

Lower Limb

A

Calcaneal

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47
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Ankle

Lower Limb

A

Tarsal

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48
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Foot

Lower Limb

A

Pedal

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49
Q

Give the common name, what is the anatomical adjective?

Big Toe

Lower Limb

A

Hallux

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50
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #1?

(Blue)

Body Regions
A

Cranial

Body Regions
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51
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #2?

(Purple)

Body Regions
A

Facial

(Face)

Body Regions
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52
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #3?

(Red)

Body Regions
A

Cervical

(Neck)

Body Regions
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53
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #4?

(Lime Green)

Body Regions
A

Acromial

(Shoulder)

Body Regions
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54
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #5?

(Yellow)

Body Regions
A

Axillary

(Armpit)

Body Regions
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55
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #6?

(Teal)

Body Regions
A

Brachial

(Arm)

Body Regions
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56
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #7?

(Blue)

Body Regions
A

Antecubital

(Front of elbow)

Body Regions
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57
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #8?

(Purple)

Body Regions
A

Antebrachial

(Forearm)

Body Regions
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58
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #9?

(Green)

Body Regions
A

Carpal

(Wrist)

Body Regions
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59
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #10?

(Yellow)

Body Regions
A

Palmar

Body Regions
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60
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #11?

(Teal)

Body Regions
A

Femoral

(Thigh)

Body Regions
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61
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #12?

(Purple)

Body Regions
A

Patellar

(Kneecap; patella)

Body Regions
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62
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #13?

(Blue)

Body Regions
A

Crural

(Leg; front of leg)

Body Regions
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63
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #14?

(Green)

Body Regions
A

Tarsal

(Ankle)

Body Regions
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64
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #15?

(Yellow)

Body Regions
A

Dorsal of foot (top)

Body Regions
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65
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #16?

(Orange)

Body Regions
A

Lower limb

Body Regions
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66
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #17?

(Green)

Body Regions
A

Pubic

Body Regions
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67
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #18?

(Yellow)

Body Regions
A

Inguinal

Body Regions
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68
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #19?

(Dark Green)

Body Regions
A

Upper limb

Body Regions
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69
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #20?

(Red)

Body Regions
A

Abdominal

Body Regions
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70
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #21?

(Green)

Body Regions
A

Umbilical

Body Regions
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71
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #22?

(Pink)

Body Regions
A

Sternal

Body Regions
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72
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #23?

(Blue)

Body Regions
A

Pectoral

Body Regions
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73
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #24?

(Teal)

Body Regions
A

Thoracic

Body Regions
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74
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #25?

(Blue)

Body Regions
A

Gluteal

Body Regions
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75
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #26?

(Yellow)

Body Regions
A

Perineal

Body Regions

The tiny patch of sensitive skin between your genitals (vaginal opening or scrotum) and anus, and it’s also the bottom region of your pelvic cavity.

76
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #27?

(Grey)

Body Regions
A

Pedal

(Entire foot)

Body Regions
77
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #28?

(Pink)

Body Regions
A

Plantar Surface of Foot

(Bottom)

Body Regions
78
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #29?

(Teal)

Body Regions
A

Sural

(Calf)

Body Regions
79
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #30?

(Green)

Body Regions
A

Popliteal

(Back of knee)

Body Regions
80
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #31?

(Red)

Body Regions
A

Sacral

Body Regions
81
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #32?

(Pink)

Body Regions
A

Lumbar

(Loin or lower back)

Body Regions
82
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #33?

(Yellow)

Body Regions
A

Olecranal

(Back of elbow; elbow joint)

Body Regions
83
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #34?

(Green)

Body Regions
A

Vertebral

Body Region
84
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #35?

(Orange)

Body Regions
A

Scapular

Body Region
85
Q

Given the anatomical chart below, identify the term:

What is #36?

(Pink)

Body Regions
A

Cranial

Body Region
86
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Forehead

A

Frons

(Frontal)

87
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Cranium

A

Skull

(Cranial)

88
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Facies

A

Face

(Facial)

89
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Oris

A

Mouth

(Oral)

90
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Mentis

A

Chin

(Mental)

91
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Axilla

A

Armpit

(Axillary)

92
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Brachium

A

Arm

(Brachial)

93
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Antecubitis

A

Front of elbow

(Antecubital)

94
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Antebrachium

A

Forearm

(Antebrachial)

95
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Carpus

A

Wrist

(Carpal)

96
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Pollex

A

Thumb

97
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Palma

A

Palmar

98
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Digits

(Phalanges)

A

Fingers or Toes

99
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Crus

A

Leg

(Crural)

100
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Hallux

A

Great (Big) Toe

101
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Pes

A

Pedal

(Foot)

102
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Femur

A

Thigh

103
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Pubis

A

Pubic

104
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Inguen

A

Inguinal

(Groin)

105
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Pelvis

A

Pelvic

106
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Coxal

A

Hip

107
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Umbilicus

A

Navel

(Umbilical)

108
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Abdomen

A

Abdominal

109
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Mamma

A

Breast

(Mammary)

110
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Thorcis

(Thorax)

A

Chest

(Thoracic)

111
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Cervicis

A

Neck

(Cervical)

112
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Nasus

A

Nose

(Nasal)

113
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Auris

A

Ear

(Otic)

114
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Bucca

A

Cheek

(Buccal)

115
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Oculus

A

Eye

(Orbital or Ocular)

116
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Acromial

A

Shoulder

117
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Dorsum

A

Back

(Dorsal)

118
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Olecranon

A

Back of elbow

119
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Lumbus

A

Lumbar

(Loin)

120
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Sacrum

A

Sacral

121
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Manus

A

Hand

(Manual)

122
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Gluteus

A

Buttock

(Gluteal)

123
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Sura

A

Calf

(Sural)

124
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Calcaneus

A

Heel of foot

(Calcaneal)

125
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Planta

A

Sole of foot

(Plantar)

126
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Cephalon

A

Head

(Cephalic)

127
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Lying face up

A

Supine

i.e., A person lying face up is in the supine position.

128
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Lying face down

A

Prone

i.e., A person lying face down is in the prone position.

129
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Above or higher up

A

Superior (Cranial)

i.e., The nose is superior (or cranial) to the chin.

130
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Below or lower down

A

Inferior (Caudal)

i.e., The knees are inferior to the pelvis.

131
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Below or lower down toward the tail bone from higher up

A

Caudal

i.e., The pelvis is caudal to the stomach.

132
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Toward the midline

A

Medial

i.e., The sternum is medial to the shoulders.

133
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Toward the side

A

Lateral

i.e., The ears are lateral to the nose.

134
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Toward the body surface

A

Superficial

i.e., The skin is superficial to the heart.

135
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Toward the body core

A

Deep

i.e., The heart is deep to the ribs.

136
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Front or toward the front

A

Anterior

(Ventral)

i.e., The toes are anterior (or ventral) to the heel.

137
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Back or toward the back

A

Posterior

(Dorsal)

i.e., The spine is posterior (or dorsal) to the sternum.

138
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Closer to the shoulder (upper limb); or closer to the hip (lower limb)

(for limbs only)

A

Proximal

i.e., The elbow is proximal to the wrist.

139
Q

What is the directional term using its definition?

Further from the shoulder (upper limb); or further from the hip (lower limb)

(for limbs only)

A

Distal

i.e., The toes are distal to the knee.

140
Q

What plane/section, given its definition?

Separate the body into superior and inferior parts

A

Horizontal/Transverse/Cross Plane

141
Q

What plane/section, given its definition?

Separate the body into anterior-posterior regions

A

Frontal/Coronal Plane

142
Q

What plane/section, given its definition?

Separates the body into right and left portions

A

Sagittal Plane

EQUAL R/L sections is: Midsagittal plane
UNEQUAL R/L sections is: Parasagittal plane

143
Q

What plane/section, given its definition?

Separates the body into EQUAL right and left portions

A

Midsagittal/Median Plane

144
Q

What plane/section, given its definition?

Separates the body into UNEQUAL right and left portions

A

Parasagittal Plane

145
Q

What plane/section, given its definition?

Any plane other than at a 90 degree angle

A

Oblique Plane

146
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #1?

A

Right Hypochondriac Region

(RHR)

Abdominopelvic Cavity
147
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #2?

A

Epigastric Region

Abdominopelvic Cavity
148
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #3?

A

Left Hypochondriac Region

Abdominopelvic Cavity
149
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #4?

A

Right Lumbar Region

150
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #5?

A

Umbilical Region

151
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #6?

A

Left Lumbar Region

152
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #7?

A

Right Iliac Region

153
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #8?

A

Hypogastric Region

(Suprapubic Region)

154
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #9?

A

Left Iliac Region

155
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #10?

A

Right Upper Quadrant

(RUQ)

156
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #11?

A

Left Upper Quadrant

(LUQ)

157
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #12?

A

Right Lower Quadrant

(RLQ)

158
Q

Identify each section of the abdominopelvic regions?

What is #13?

A

Left Lower Quadrant

(LLQ)

159
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description:

The cranial cavity and spinal cavity in combination

A

Dorsal Body Cavity

160
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description:

The space occupied by the brain enclosed by skull bones

A

Cranial cavity

161
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description:

The space occupied by the spinal cord, enclosed by the vertebrae column making up the backbone.

A

Vertebral/Spinal cavity

162
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description:

Which two cavities are continuous with one another?

A

The spinal cavity is continous with the cranial cavity

163
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The cavity that includes the: thoracic cavity, the abdominal cavity, and the pelvic cavity in combination

A

Ventral body cavity

164
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space occupied by the ventral internal organs SUPERIOR to the diaphragm

A

Thoracic cavity

165
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space occupied by the right and left lungs, respectively.

A

R/L Pleural Cavities

166
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space located between the right plueral cavity and left pleural cavity.

A

Mediastinum

(Superior, anterior, inferior mediastinum)

167
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space inside of the mediastinum occupied by the heart

A

Pericardial cavity

168
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space occupied by the abdominal and pelvic cavities

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

169
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space occupied by the ventral and internal organs inferior to the diaphragm and superior to the pelvic cavity

A

Abdominal cavity

170
Q

Identify the body cavity, given its description

The space occupied by the internal organs inferior to the abdominal cavity and cradled by the pelvis

A

Pelvic cavity

171
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #2?

A

Cranial cavity

172
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #3?

A

Vertebral cavity

173
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #4?

A

Thoracic cavity

174
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #5?

A

Mediastinum

(Superior)

175
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #6?

A

Pleural cavity

(specifically, left; left and right exists)

176
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #7?

A

Pericardial cavity

(within the middle mediastinum)

177
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #8?

A

Diaphragm

178
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #9?

A

Abdominal cavity

179
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #10?

A

Pelvic cavity

180
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #11?

A

Cranial cavity

181
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #12?

A

Vertebral cavity

182
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #13?

A

Ventral body cavity

183
Q

Identify the body cavity

What is #14?

A

Abdominopelvic cavity

184
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Popliteus

A

Back of knee

(Popliteal)

185
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Tarsus

A

Ankle

(Tarsal)

186
Q

Given the common name, what is the anatomical term?

Patella

A

Kneecap

(Patellar)

Introduction to Human Anatomy (8 decks)

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