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A&P1 Lab > Lab 1 > Flashcards

Lab 1 Flashcards

1
Q

head

A

cephalic

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2
Q

skull

A

cranium

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3
Q

eye

A

orbital

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4
Q

mouth

A

oral

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5
Q

ear

A

otic

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6
Q

neck

A

cervical

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7
Q

face

A

facial

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8
Q

forehead

A

frontal

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9
Q

chin

A

mental

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10
Q

nose

A

nasal

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11
Q

cheek

A

buccal

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12
Q

anterior body trunk

A

abdominal

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13
Q

chest

A

pectoral

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14
Q

breast

A

mammary

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15
Q

middle of chest

A

sternal

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16
Q

navel

A

umbilical

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17
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

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18
Q

back

A

dorsum

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19
Q

groin

A

inguinal

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20
Q

pelvis region

A

pelvic

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21
Q

genital region

A

pubic

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22
Q

buttocks

A

gluteal

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23
Q

shoulder

A

acromial

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24
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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25
Q

front of elbow

A

antecubital

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26
Q

armpit

A

axillary

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27
Q

arm

A

brachial

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28
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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29
Q

back of elbow

A

olecranal

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30
Q

hand

A

manual

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31
Q

palm

A

metacarpals, palmar

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32
Q

fingers

A

phalanges

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33
Q

thumb

A

pollex

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34
Q

hip

A

coxal

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35
Q

thigh

A

femoral

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36
Q

front of knee

A

patellar

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37
Q

back of knee

A

popliteal

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38
Q

front of lower leg

A

crural

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39
Q

calf

A

sural

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40
Q

ankle

A

tarsal

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41
Q

foot

A

pedal

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42
Q

heel

A

calcaneal

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43
Q

sole of foot

A

plantar

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44
Q

great toe

A

hallux

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45
Q

the _____ plane runs longitudinally and divides the body into equal right and left parts.

A

midsagittal

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46
Q

the term superficial refers to a structure that is:

A

toward or at the body surface

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47
Q

the dorsal body cavity can be divided into the ____ and ____ cavities.

A

cranial; vertebral

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48
Q

the axial region runs along the ____ axis of the body

A

vertical, sagittal

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49
Q

toward the midline

A

medial

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50
Q

away from the midline

A

lateral

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51
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapular

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52
Q

posterior region between the hip bones

A

sacral

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53
Q

between the anus and external genitalia

A

perineal

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54
Q

side of leg

A

fibular

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55
Q

structures that are most forward

A

anterior

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56
Q

structures toward the backside of the body

A

posterior

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57
Q

structures closer to the head along the long axis of the body

A

superior

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58
Q

structures further from the head along the long axis of the body

A

inferior

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59
Q

closest to the point of attachment

A

proximal

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60
Q

furthest from the point of attachment

A

distal

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61
Q

1

A

cephalic

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62
Q

2

A

facial

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63
Q

3

A

cervical

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64
Q

4

A

acromial

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65
Q

5

A

axillary

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66
Q

6

A

brachial

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67
Q

7

A

antecubital

68
Q

7

A

antecubital

69
Q

8

A

antebrachial

70
Q

9

A

carpal

71
Q

10

A

palmar, metacarpal

72
Q

11

A

femoral

73
Q

12

A

patellar

74
Q

13

A

crural

75
Q

14

A

tarsal

76
Q

16

A

pectoral, mammary

77
Q

17

A

sternal

78
Q

18

A

umbilical

79
Q

19

A

abdominal

80
Q

20

A

upper limb

81
Q

21

A

inguinal

82
Q

22

A

pubic

83
Q

23

A

lower limb

84
Q

23

A

lower limb

85
Q

1

A

thoracic

86
Q

2

A

gluteal

87
Q

3

A

perineal

88
Q

4

A

pedal

89
Q

5

A

cephalic

90
Q

6

A

scapular

91
Q

7

A

vertebral

92
Q

8

A

olecranal

93
Q

10

A

sacral

94
Q

11

A

popliteal

95
Q

12

A

sural

96
Q

13

A

plantar

97
Q

1

A

frontal

98
Q

2

A

orbital

99
Q

3

A

nasal

100
Q

4

A

buccal

101
Q

5

A

oral

102
Q

6

A

mental

103
Q

1

A

tarsal

104
Q

2

A

metatarsal

105
Q

3

A

digital

106
Q

4

A

hallux

107
Q

1

A

calcaneal

108
Q

2

A

plantar

109
Q

1

A

palmar

110
Q

2

A

pollex

111
Q

3

A

digital

112
Q

4

A

coxal

113
Q

1

A

otic

114
Q

2

A

occipital

115
Q

Ocular

A

Eye piece

116
Q

How much does ocular magnify?

A

10 x

117
Q

Rotating nose piece

A

Holds objective lenses

118
Q

Lever

A

Holds specimen in place

119
Q

Stage

A

Holds specimen

120
Q

Coarse adjustment knob

A

Raises stage

121
Q

Sub stage condenser

A

Puts light on specimen

122
Q

Iris diaphragm

A

Controls condenser

123
Q

Par focal

A

Once in focus stays in focus

124
Q

Resolution

A

Clarity, identify distinct difference between two points

125
Q

Scanning lense magnification

A

4x

126
Q

Low power lense magnification

A

10 x

127
Q

High power lense magnification

A

40x

128
Q

Oil immersion lense magnification

A

100x

129
Q

Rules for focusing

A
  1. Lower the stage
  2. Scanning lense in place
  3. Put specimen on the stage
  4. Adjust coarse adjustment knob
  5. Adjust fine adjustment knob
130
Q

Sequence of levels in structural hierarchy

A

Chemical, cellular, tissue, organ, organ system, organismal

131
Q

Integumentary system structure

A

Hair, skin, nails

132
Q

Integumentary system function

A

Forms the external body covering and protects deeper tissues from injury. Synthesizes vitamin D and houses cutaneous receptors, and sweat and oil glands

133
Q

Skeletal system structure

A

Bones, joints, cartilage

134
Q

Skeletal system function

A

Protects and supports body organs and provides a framework the muscles use to cause movement. Blood cells are formed within bones. Bones store minerals

135
Q

Organs in right hypochondriac region

A

Liver, gallbladder, right kidney, small intestine

136
Q

Organs in left hypochondriac region

A

Spleen, left kidney, stomach, pancreas, colon

137
Q

Organs in epigastric region

A

Stomach, liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen, adrenal glands

138
Q

Organs in right lumbar region

A

Gallbladder, right kidney, liver, ascending colon

139
Q

Organs in left lumbar region

A

Depending colon, left kidney, spleen

140
Q

Organs in umbilical region

A

Small intestine, transverse colon, left kidney, right kidney

141
Q

Organs in right iliac region

A

Appendix, cecum

142
Q

Organs in left iliac region

A

Depending colon, sigmoid colon

143
Q

Organs in hypogastric region

A

Urinary bladder, sigmoid colon, anus, prostate, uterus, ovaries

144
Q

Upper right region

A

Right hypochondriac region

145
Q

Upper left region

A

Left hypochondriac region

146
Q

Upper middle region

A

Epigastric region

147
Q

Middle right region

A

Right lumbar region

148
Q

Middle left region

A

Left lumbar region

149
Q

Center region

A

Umbilical region

150
Q

Lower right region

A

Right iliac region

151
Q

Lower left region

A

Left iliac region

152
Q

Lower middle region

A

Hypogastric region

153
Q

Major subdivisions of anatomy

A

Gross anatomy, microscopic anatomy, and developmental anatomy

154
Q
A

Nucleus with nucleolus and nuclear poles

155
Q
A

Nucleus with nucleolus and nuclear pores

156
Q

Nucleus function

A

Holds DNA

157
Q

Centriole array

A

9+0

158
Q

Centriole function

A

Basal body formation, nuclear division

159
Q
A

Centriole

160
Q
A

Centriole

161
Q

Ribosome function

A

Protein synthesis

162
Q

Rough endoplasmic reticulum function

A

Protein synthesis

163
Q

Mitochondria function

A

ATP synthesis and cellular respiration

164
Q

Cilia function

A

Mucocililiary escalator, filters air before it reaches lungs

165
Q

Microvilli function

A

Increase surface area for better absorption

166
Q

Golgi apparatus function

A

Receives, processes, packages, and ships out proteins

167
Q

Flagella function

A

Motility

A&P1 Lab (38 decks)

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