Practical Key Terms Flashcards

1
Q

When is a measurement valid

A

When it measures what it’s supposed to be measuring

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2
Q

When is a result accurate

A

When it is close to the true value

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3
Q

What are precise results

A

When repeat measurements are consistent/ agree closely to eachother

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4
Q

What is repeatability

A

How precise repeated measurements are when taken by same person under same conditions w same equipment

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5
Q

What is reproducibility

A

How precise repeated measurements are when they are taken by different people using different equipment

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6
Q

What is the uncertainty of a measurement

A

The interval within which the true value is expected to lie

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7
Q

Define a measurement error

A

The difference between a measured and true value

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8
Q

What is a random and systematic error

A

Random error has results varying around the true value in an unpredictable way
Systematic error has a consistent difference between the measured values and true values

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9
Q

Zero error definition

A

A measuring instrument gives a false reading when it’s supposed to be zero

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10
Q

Define a fair test

A

A test in which only the independent variable is allowed to affect the dependent variable

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