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Religion Islam Prelim > Pillars Of Faith > Flashcards

Pillars Of Faith Flashcards

1
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A

Shahadah
Salat
Sawm
Zakat
Hajj

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2
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of monotheistic faith
Declaration of belief in the prophet Muhammad as gods messenger
- Sunni

Declaration of belief in Ali as the first caliph
- shia Muslims

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3
Q

What is the declaration of faith

A

There is no god but Allah and Muhammad is the messenger of Allah

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4
Q

Shahadah prof

A

Surah 3:18 - “Allah witnesses that there is no deity except him”

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5
Q

What is the importance of Shahadah

A

Underlines the other four pillars

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6
Q

Salat

A

Practice of praying 5 times daily

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7
Q

Importance of salat

A

Displays continual submission to Allah

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8
Q

Prof of salat

A

Surah 29:45” prayer prohibits immorality and wrong doing and the remembrance of Allah “

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9
Q

Timing of salat

A

Before sunrise
Midday
Late afternoon
After sunset
Before midnight

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10
Q

Salat ritual actions

A

Ritual washing
Purity’s themself physical and spiritually for prayer

Prayer cycles
Involve reciting the quaran and performing specific movements

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11
Q

The significance of salat

A

Provides structure in daily life
Mind- body connection
Maintains communication with Allah

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12
Q

Sawm

A

Practice of fasting during the month of Ramadan

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13
Q

Timing of ramadan

A

9th month of the lunar calendar

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14
Q

What is Sawm

A

Self control, restrictions and abstinence

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15
Q

Prof of Sawm

A

SurH 2:183 “ o you who have beloved decreed upon you is fasting .. that you may become righteous”

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16
Q

What is the significance of sawm

A

Connection to Islamic history
Connection to Allah
Connection to community

17
Q

Connection to Islamic history

A

Marks pivotal events in Islamic history

18
Q

Connects to Allah

A

Reconnect with Allah through the submission of physical and moral discipline

19
Q

Connection to the community

A

Come together to celebrate

20
Q

Zakat

A

Practice of charitable giving

21
Q

How is zakat practiced

A

20% of yearly profits earned go to charity

22
Q

How is zakat significant

A

Individual: generosity of givers and the gratefulness of the recover

Community: promotes quite and is a reminder that everyone is equal in the ummah

23
Q

Hajj

A

Great pilgrimage to mecca

24
Q

Prof of hajj

A

Surah 3:97 “ to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the house- for whoever is able to”

25
Q

What is hajj expression

A

Underpinned by the core of Islam submitting to Allah

Hajj is a holistic expression of Islam

Religion Islam Prelim (4 decks)

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