Chapter 19 - Supply/Demand Elasticity Flashcards

0
Q

price elasticity of demand equation (Ep)

A

Ep = %Quantity / %Price

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1
Q

responsiveness of quantity demanded of a commodity to changes in its price

A

price elasticity of demand

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2
Q

percentage change in quantity demanded is larger than the percentage change in price

A

elastic demand

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3
Q

Ep > 1 means blank

A

elastic demand

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4
Q

percentage change in quantity demanded is smaller than the percentage change in price where Ep < 1

A

inelastic demand

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5
Q

zero elasticity is a blank line

A

straight vertical

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6
Q

perfect elastic line is blank

A

straight horizontal

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7
Q

closer the substitutes and the more substitutes there are, the more blank is demand

A

elastic

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8
Q

the greater the share of the consumer’s total budget spent on a good, the greater is the blank

A

price elasticity

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9
Q

two determinants of price elasticity of demand

A

existence of substitutes, share of the budget

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10
Q

cross price elasticity of demand equation

A

Exy = % change in amount of good X demanded / % change in price of good Y

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11
Q

substitutes would result in a blank cross price elasticity of demand

A

positive

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12
Q

complements would be blank in the cross price elasticity of demand

A

negative

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13
Q

percentage of change in demand for any good holding its price constant, divided by the percentage change of income

A

income elasticity of demand

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14
Q

the responsiveness of the quantity supplied of a commodity to a change in its price

A

price elasticity of supply

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15
Q

price elasticity of supply equation

A

Es = % delta q supplied / % delta price

16
Q

quantity supplied falls to zero when there is the slightest decrease in price

A

perfectly inelastic supply