quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Separation of powers refers to the fact that

A

the Constitution distributes power among the three branches of government.

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2
Q

The three different branches of government outlined in the Constitution are:

A

Legislative, Executive, Judicial.

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3
Q

The Constitution established a system of checks and balances, which grants

A

each branch the power to check abuses by the other branches.

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4
Q

used to describe the Constitution’s system of granting political power by dividing political power between the national government and the states.

A

Federalism

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5
Q

James Madison outlined ———in the document Federalist No. 51.

A

his explanation and defense of the Constitution’s separation of powers

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6
Q

According to Madison, in a good government, `

A

“Ambition must be made to counteract ambition”.

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7
Q

This series of essays defended the Constitution and the notion of separation of powers:`

A

The Federalist Papers.

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8
Q

This is a famous quote by James Madison: “If men were angels,

A

no government would be necessary.”

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9
Q

is the part of the federal government that has the power to hear legal cases and strike down laws which are unconstitutional.

A

The judicial branch

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10
Q

The primary job of the legislative branch (Article I)

A

is to make laws.

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11
Q

The primary job of the executive branch? (Article II)

A

to enforce laws.

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12
Q

The primary job of the judicial branch? (Article III)

A

is to interpret laws.

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