The arm Flashcards

1
Q

Rotated, superior end of humerus that articulates with the glenoid fossa. Faces medially

A

Humeral head

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2
Q

Attachment point on humerus for rotator cuff muscles, lateral surface of humerus

A

Greater tubercle

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3
Q

Attachment point for subscapularis muscle which rotates the arm medially, humerus

A

Lesser tubercle

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4
Q

Groove between humerus tubercles, houses the tendon that connects to biceps muscles

A

Inter tubercular sulcus

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5
Q

Rough, raised ridge of bone of the anterior humerus mid shaft that serves as a point of attachment for the deltoid muscle

A

Deltoid tuberosity

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6
Q

Spool shaped distal end of humerus, articulates with ulna, flared ends and narrow in middle

A

Trochlea

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7
Q

Medial, distal projection of humerus. Swoops towards the middle

A

Medial epicondyle

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8
Q

Lateral, distal projection of humerus, not as pronounced

A

Lateral epicondyle

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9
Q

Smooth rounded area on distal anterior surface that articulates with the head of radius. Lateral and distal, rounded, humerus

A

Capitulum

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10
Q

Large hollow on anterior, distal end of humerus, received the ulna during flexion. Concave surface on the anterior distal end that accommodates the ulna as it slides into the fossa

A

Coronoid fossa

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11
Q

Large hollow on distal, posterior surface of humerus. Articulates with ulna during extension. Hollow, larger than coronoid.

A

Olecranon fossa

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12
Q

Most proximal part of ulna, massive, blunt process. Triceps muscle attached here. Proximal and posterior

A

Olecranon process

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13
Q

Lower medial arm bone

A

Ulna

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14
Q

Superior arm bone

A

Humerus

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15
Q

Articulates ulna with the Trochlea of the humerus, open mouth, curve of crescent

A

Trochlear notch

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16
Q

Beak-like projection at the base of the ulna’s trochlear notch, bottom lip of curve. Slips into coronoid fossa of humerus when flexing elbow

A

Coronoid process

17
Q

Smooth articular surface of the ulna for the radius. Lateral

A

Radial notch

18
Q

Distal, lateral round articulation point of ulna for distal radius

A

Radial articulation

19
Q

Sharp lateral end of ulnar shaft, supports the interosseous membrane which stretches between ulna and radius

A

Interosseous crest

20
Q

Sharp projection on medial, distal end of ulna. Sharp pointy part of bone

A

Styloid process

21
Q

Lateral lower arm bone

A

Radius

22
Q

Rounded proximal end of radius, articulates superiorly with capitulum and medially with radial notch

A

Radial head

23
Q

Slender area between radius’s head and radial tuberosity

A

Neck

24
Q

Blunt, rugged attachment on radius for biceps muscle. Located anteriorly and medially

A

Radial tuberosity

25
Q

Sharp, medial edge of radial shaft. Attachment point for the interosseous membrane, medial, extremely sharp

A

Interosseous crest

26
Q

Concave, articular surface on medial, distal end of radius. Articulates with the convex part of ulna

A

Ulnar notch

27
Q

Projection on posterior, distal surface of radius

A

Dorsal tubercle

28
Q

Distal, inferior point of articulation on radius for two bones of the wrist (scaphoid and lunate)

A

Distal radial articular surface

29
Q

Distal, lateral sharp projection of radius

A

Styloid process