1) CH1 Flashcards

1
Q

Quantitative Model

A

analyzing data sets with mathematical formulas to identify trends

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2
Q

Types of models

A

mental moddel
Visual Model
Physical or Scale Models
Mathematical Models

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3
Q

Mathematical Models

A

used to describe a decision problem

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4
Q

Types of Mathematical Models

A

Deterministic
Probabilistic

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5
Q

Deterministic Mathematical Models

A

known and well-defined

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6
Q

2 types of probabilsitc mathematical models

A

predictive and descriptive

Predictive: independant variables known, but impact is unknown
Descriptive: inputs are unknown

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7
Q

Example of predictive mathematical models

A

independant variables known! such as SALES!!1]

This is also called Forecasting

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8
Q

Descriptive

A

inputs are unkown (like customer arrivals or service time)

DECISION THEORY, SIMULAITON, QUEING

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9
Q

Spreadsheet Modelling

A

computer model is based on logical assumptions executed by a computer

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10
Q

INFORMS

A

institute for operations research and the management sciences

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11
Q

what does informs DO

A

DEFINES ANALYTICS AS THE SCIENTIFIC PROCESS OF TRANSFORMING DATA INTO INSIGHT TO USE IN MAKING BETTER DECISIONS

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12
Q

7 step modelling process

A

problem defiiniton

data collection

model development

model verification

optimization and decision making

model communication to management

model implementation

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13
Q

Cleanliness in Excel points

A

1) no empty columns or rows, but empty cells are okay
2) No decimals
3) All columns should have labels
4) Use currency function not the accoutning function

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14
Q

PIVOT TABLE: what do the columns become in pivot tables

A

THE FIELDS!

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15
Q

Numeric data and titles should be

A

CENTRED AND WRAPPED

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16
Q

Text data and titles sould be

A

left jusified

17
Q

VLOOKUP

A

VLOOKUP(what you wanna find, range you are looking in, # of columns to offset, TRU= closest value or FALSE= exact value)

VLOOKUP (the cell you want to look up, range you are looking in [include headings], which column is the relevant answer in, True= closest or Flase= exact)

18
Q

VLOOKUP, if you choose true or leave it blank then

A

the first column values must be in ascending order, ECEL WILL BE SEARCHING VERTICALLY!

19
Q

Using Excel Sorting

A

Highlight the entire spreadsheet, click short, TOGGLE THE BOXO N IF THE DATA HAS A HEADER OR NOT!!!!!!1, Then indicate the column

20
Q

Multilevel sort

A

you can sort more than one criteria, just add the level

21
Q

COUNTIF

A

COUNT THE number of items that are useful

COUNTIF (range, criteria)

22
Q

Try your best to not type in values

A

ALWAYS USE CELL REFERFENCES

23
Q
A