Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

What do Animal cells contain?

A

Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes

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2
Q

What do Plant cells contain?

A

Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Vacuole, Chloroplast, Cell wall

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3
Q

What do Fungal cells contain?

A

Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Nucleus, Mitochondria, Ribosomes, Vacuole, Cell wall

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4
Q

What do Bacterial cells contain?

A

Cell membrane, Cytoplasm, Cell wall, Ribosomes, Plasmids, Circular chromosome

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5
Q

What’s the function of the Cytoplasm?

A

Where chemical reactions occur

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6
Q

What’s the function of the Cell membrane?

A

Controls what molecules can enter and leave the cell

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7
Q

What’s the function of the Nucleus?

A

Controls cell activities

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8
Q

What’s the function of the Mitochondria?

A

Where aerobic respiration occurs

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9
Q

What’s the function of the Ribosomes?

A

Where protein synthesis occurs

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10
Q

What’s the function of the Chloroplast?

A

Contains chlorophyll, where photosynthesis occurs

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11
Q

What’s the function of the Vacuole?

A

Contains cell sap to maintain water balance

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12
Q

What’s the function of the Plasmid?

A

Small circular sections of DNA, that can be passed to other bacteria

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13
Q

What’s the function of the cell wall?

A

Maintains cell shape, and prevents cell bursting in water

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14
Q

What is the Cell wall made of?

A

Cellulose in Plant cells, but made of a different carbohydrate in Fungal and Bacterial cells

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