Layers According To Composition Flashcards

1
Q

Thinnest layer of the earth

A

Crust

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2
Q

Makes up the continents

A

Continental crust

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3
Q

Makes up the ocean crust

A

Oceanic crust

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4
Q

Is rich in Fe, Si, Mg

A

Mantle

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5
Q

Is denser then continental crust b3cause of igneous rock

A

Oceanic crust

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6
Q

Why is the oceanic crust denser, because of

A

Igneous rock

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7
Q

It is the older and thicker crust

A

Continental crust

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8
Q

Why is seafloor spreading happening, because of…

A

Mantle convection

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9
Q

Why does subduction happen, because of…

A

Seafloor spreading

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10
Q

It is the thickest layer

A

Mantle

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11
Q

Located at the center

A

Core

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12
Q

Only liquid layer of the earth

A

Outer core

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13
Q

Process where the oceanic plate is pushed uderthene continental plate

A

Subduction

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14
Q

Its composition is not the same all through out

A

Mantle

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15
Q

Composed of major and minor blocks of rock

A

Crust

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16
Q

Is a metalic ball at the center

A

Core

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17
Q

Tempreature,…… as you go deeper into the mantle

A

Increases

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18
Q

What is the mantle made ot of

A

Ferro-magnesium silicate rocks

19
Q

The upper most part of the mantle

A

Lithosphere

20
Q

Contains thick magma

A

Athenosphere

21
Q

Can deform and reshape

A

Athenosphere

22
Q

It is the rigid and brittle rock layer which breaks under stress

A

Lithosphere

23
Q

Boundery between crust and the mantle

A

Mohorovicici Discontinuity

24
Q

Who is gutenburg disconituity named after

A

Beno Guten burg

25
Q

Boundary between mantle and core

A

Gutenberg disconituity

26
Q

Who is lehman disconituity named after

A

Inge lehman

27
Q

Boundery between inner and outer core

A

Lehman disconituity

28
Q

Who is Mohorovicic disconituity named after

A

Andrija Mohorovicic

29
Q

What wave can travel to both liquid and solid

A

P-waves

30
Q

What wave can travel to solids only

A

S-waves

31
Q

The earth is in continuous movement

A

Continental drift theory

32
Q

When was the Continental Drift theory proposed

A

1912

33
Q

Who proposed the Continental Drift theory

A

Alfred Wegener

34
Q

The Continental Drift theory states that there was once a super continent called.

A

Pangaea

35
Q

The two parts of pangea

A

Gondwana & Laurasia

36
Q

alfred wegner died…..

A

Finding evidence

37
Q

Coastlines of South America and Africa fit like a puzzle

A

The apparent fit of the continents

38
Q

Animal and plant fossils are similar on the two seperated continents, like the freash water reptile

A

Fossil correlation

39
Q

What was the freasg water reptile found on the two separeted continents

A

Mesosaurus

40
Q

Similar rock types and steuctures from continents

A

Rock and mountain correlation

41
Q

Coal has been found in cold reigons where supposedly once were tropical

A

Paleoclimate data

42
Q

What were found on the rocks of tropical reigons in evidence paleoclimate data

A

Glacial striations

43
Q

Pangea means

A

All earth