23 - DIABET ZAHARAT Flashcards

1
Q

DZ - boli autoimune asociate (2)

A
  1. VITILIGO (DZ I)
  2. BOLI TIROIDIENE
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2
Q

URGENȚE DIABETICE (3)

A
  1. HIPOGLICEMIE
  2. CETOACIDOZĂ DIABETICĂ
  3. STARE HIPERGLICEMICĂ HIPEROSMOLARĂ
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3
Q

DZ - TEGUMENTE (4)

A
  1. VITILIGO
  2. Pigmentare - ACANTOSIS NIGRICANS AXILAR (INSULINOREZISTENȚĂ)
  3. GRANULOAME ANULARE
  4. BULOZA DIABETICĂ
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4
Q

DZ - OCHI (3)

A
  1. CATARACTĂ
  2. RETINOPATIE DIABETICĂ
  3. XANTELASMĂ (PLEOAPĂ)
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5
Q

DZ - TRIADA SIMPTOMELOR CLASICE

A
  1. Poliurie
  2. Polidipsie + sete
  3. Pierdere în greutate
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6
Q

DETERMINAREA TIPULUI DE DIABET - LABORATOR (3)

A
  1. INSULINA
  2. AUTO-ANTICORPI
  3. PEPTID C = prezent în momentul diagnosticării DZ I // investigație mai utilă la cei cu DZ >5 ani
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7
Q

DZ I - HLA specifice + protector

A

HLA - DR3-DQ2
HLA - DR4-DQ8

PROTECTOR = DQB1*0602

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8
Q

PRAGUL RENAL PENTRU GLUCOZĂ - valori

A

10-11 mmoli/L

180-200 mg/dL

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