140 Flashcards
(28 cards)
Electricity
Movement of electrons from 1 atom to another along a conductor
Electric current
Flow of electricity along a conductor
Conductor
Any material that conducts electricity
Nonconductor
Insulator: doesn’t transmit electricity ex. Rubber, glass, cement
Complete electric circuit
Path of positive and negative electric currents mo omg from the generating source through conductors
Direct current
Constant flow of even current going in 1 direction and is produced by chemical means
Inverter
Apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current ex. Car phone charger
Alternating current
Rapid and interrupted current flowing first in one direction and then the opposite. Ex. Table lamp
Rectifier
Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current ex. Cordless clippers
Volt
Unit that measures the pressure or force that pushed electric current forward through a conductor
Ampere/amp
Measures strength of electric current
Milliampere
Current used for facial and scalp treatments (1/1000 of an amp)
Ohm
Measures resistance of electric current. Volt must be stronger than the ohm
Watt
Unit measures how much electric energy is being used in 1 second
Kilowatt
1000 watts- kilowatts measures per hour
Fuse
Prevents excessive current from passing
Grounding
Completes an electric circuit
Ground fault interrupters
Designed to protect from electrical shock
Modalities
Currents used in electrical facial and scalp treatments
Electrode
Probe- applicator for directing electric current from an electro therapy device to the clients skin
Polarity
Negative or positive of an electric current
Positive electrode
Anode
Negative electrode
Cathode
Galvanic electrode
Constant and direct current having a positive and negative pole that produces chemical change