140 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Electricity

A

Movement of electrons from 1 atom to another along a conductor

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2
Q

Electric current

A

Flow of electricity along a conductor

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3
Q

Conductor

A

Any material that conducts electricity

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4
Q

Nonconductor

A

Insulator: doesn’t transmit electricity ex. Rubber, glass, cement

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5
Q

Complete electric circuit

A

Path of positive and negative electric currents mo omg from the generating source through conductors

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6
Q

Direct current

A

Constant flow of even current going in 1 direction and is produced by chemical means

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7
Q

Inverter

A

Apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current ex. Car phone charger

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8
Q

Alternating current

A

Rapid and interrupted current flowing first in one direction and then the opposite. Ex. Table lamp

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9
Q

Rectifier

A

Apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current ex. Cordless clippers

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10
Q

Volt

A

Unit that measures the pressure or force that pushed electric current forward through a conductor

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11
Q

Ampere/amp

A

Measures strength of electric current

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12
Q

Milliampere

A

Current used for facial and scalp treatments (1/1000 of an amp)

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13
Q

Ohm

A

Measures resistance of electric current. Volt must be stronger than the ohm

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14
Q

Watt

A

Unit measures how much electric energy is being used in 1 second

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15
Q

Kilowatt

A

1000 watts- kilowatts measures per hour

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16
Q

Fuse

A

Prevents excessive current from passing

17
Q

Grounding

A

Completes an electric circuit

18
Q

Ground fault interrupters

A

Designed to protect from electrical shock

19
Q

Modalities

A

Currents used in electrical facial and scalp treatments

20
Q

Electrode

A

Probe- applicator for directing electric current from an electro therapy device to the clients skin

21
Q

Polarity

A

Negative or positive of an electric current

22
Q

Positive electrode

23
Q

Negative electrode

24
Q

Galvanic electrode

A

Constant and direct current having a positive and negative pole that produces chemical change

25
Active electrode
Used on the treated area
26
Inactive electrode
Opposite pole from the active electrode
27
Corded hair dryers runs on what kind of current
Alternating current
28
UVB associated with?
Sunburns