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Pharmacology > Lesson 16 > Flashcards

Lesson 16 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the other names of TYPE 1 DM

A

Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / IDDM
Juvenile diabetes
Childhood diabetes

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2
Q

What is the other name of TYPE 1 DM

A

Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / NIDDM

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3
Q

What is the cause of TYPE 1 dM

A

Autoimmune disease

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4
Q

What is the cause of TYPE 2 DM

A

Metabolic condition

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5
Q

The pancreas is still functioning just not as well as it could be

A

Type 2 DM

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6
Q

The pancreas can no longer produce insulin

A

Type 1 DM

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7
Q

A group of drugs structurally unrelated to sulfonylureas and are effective when used in combination with insulin or sulfonylureas

A

Anti-diabetic drugs

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8
Q

Examples of anti-diabetics drugs

A

ABDHIMT
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Biguanides
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors
Human amylin
Incretin mimetics
Meglitinides
Thiazolidinediones

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9
Q

An enzyme that breaks down glucose for absorption

A

Alpha-glucosidase

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10
Q

These inhibit Alpha-glucosidase

A

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Miglitol

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11
Q

They delay the absorption of glucose

A

Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
Miglitol

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12
Q

Decrease the production and increases uptake of glucose

A

Biguanide metformin

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13
Q

It is effective in lowering blood glucose

A

Biguanide metformin

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14
Q

Act like sulfonylureas to increase insulin release

A

Meglitinides nateglinide and repaglinide

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15
Q

Works to modulate gastric emptying after a meal to cause a feeling of fullness or satiety

A

Synthetic Human Amylin Pramlintide

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16
Q

A hormone produced by beta cells in the pancreas that is important in regulating postmeal glucose levels

A

Human Amylin

17
Q

Mimic the effects of GLP-1

A

Incretin mimetics exenatide and liraglutide

18
Q

Slow the breakdown of GLP1

A

DP4-inhibitors lina-, saxa-, and sitagliptin

19
Q

Decrease insulin resistance

A

Thiazolidinediones pioglitazone and rosiglitazone

20
Q

Biguanide metformin is approved for use in children _____

A

10 years older

21
Q

It is also used in the treatment of women with polycstic ovarian syndrome

A

Biguadine metformin

22
Q

PCOS MEANS

A

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

23
Q

They are used to lower postpandrial glucose levels

A

Meglitinides nateglinide and repaglinide

24
Q

Used in combinations with insulin, metformin, and sulfonylureas in patients with insulin resistance

A

Thiazolidinediones pioglitazone and rosiglitazone

25
Q

A dopamine agonists used to treat parkinsons disease

A

Bromocriptine

Pharmacology (27 decks)

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