RM Flashcards

1
Q

Tujuan RM gangguan muskuloskeletal

A

Mencapai kemandirian
Perbaiki aktivitas fungsional
Menjalani hidup secara aktif

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2
Q

Program RM

A

Fisioterapi> latihan / modalitas > motorik kasar > cegah kecacatan, perbaiki kondisi
Ortesa Protesa > alat bantu
Terapi okupasi > khusus gangguan motorik halus pada ekstremitas atas
PSM > evaluasi kondisi rumah
Psikologis> terapi psikis

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3
Q

Tahapan rehabilitasi muskuloskeletal

A

Tatalaksana awal (akut) > kontrol inflamasi, RICE
Mobilisasi> aktif, pasif, aktif asistif, txmodalitas (stretching)
Penguatan > isometrik, isotonik, isokinetik
Rrstorasi fungsional > lat endurance >balik normal

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4
Q

RM pada kelainan congenital

A

Pada flat foot, ctv, vagus varum
FT: modalitas
OP: AFO, KAFO

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5
Q

RM pada cedera otot dan tulang akibat trauma

A

Cth: sprain/ strain, dislokasi sendi, fraktur dan ruptur jar lunak

FT: AKUT >RICE /PRINCE (P: protection, N: NSAID)
SUBAKUT> Modalitas /latihan
Mobilisasi segera
OT> kalau cedera di ekstremitas atas
OP > shoe leaf, spling, decker, draise, tripot, walker, crek

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6
Q

RM tumor/keganasan-amputasi

A

Pre amputasi
> FT: modalitas : tens, latihan : strength,endurance,fleksibilitas, balance
Pasca amputasi
> stump
>FT: modalitas, latihan >jangan beri heat therapy
>OP: protesa, alat bantu jalan
>OT: mobilitas mandiri

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7
Q

RM untuk artritis

A

Cth: RA, GOUT, Ankilosis spondilitis
>medikamentosa
>FT: modalitas, hidroterapi, latihan
>OP: splint, alat bantu jalan, modif alat makan
>OT: minimkan stress sendi

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8
Q

RM Degeneratif

A

Cth: OA
>Tx awal : injeksi artikuler, injeksi PRP (Platelet rich plasma)
>FT : modalitas, latihan
>OT: knee decker, brace
>bedah tkr

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9
Q

RM Osteoporosis

A

Preventif , exercise

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10
Q

RM Kelainan vertebra

A

Cth: deformitas vertebra, spondilosis, spondilolisis, spondilolistesis, back pain, spondilitis TB

FT: Modalitas, latihan
OT: proteksi sendi, proper back mechanism
OP: brace/korset

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11
Q

RM untuk neuromotorik

A

Cth : SMA, ALS
FT: Latihan, chest tx
OT: mandiri
TW: modalitas
Alat bantu jalan
Psikolog

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12
Q

RM Neuropati

A

Cth: bells palsy, CTS, GBS, perorenal palsy
Medikamentosa
FT: cold/heat therapy, laser,tens
Lat: chest, gait
OT: modif fungsi
TV: Vocal, nelen
OP: Splint, dekker, Afo
Alat bantu jalan: krek, walker, cane

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13
Q

RM Neuromuscular junction

A

Cth myastenia gravis
Medikamentosa
FT: chest terapi, elektrostimulasi

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14
Q

RM Neuropati

A

Cth: polimyositis, duchene
FT: postur benar, strength, lat napas, hidroterapi
Ortesa: AFO KAFO
OT: modif fungsi

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15
Q

Perbedaan impairment vs disabilitas vs handaya/handicap

A

Impairment: ganggu sebatas organ
Disabilitas: ganggu sampai fungsi
Handaya: ganggu smp gaisa sosialisasi: hemiplegi / lumpuh separo

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