Audiometer and Test Environment Flashcards
audiometer requirements
- Frequency selection (500 to 6,000Hz)
- Intensity selection (-10dB to 90dB)
- Ear selection (L or R)
the three basic types of audiometers
manual
microprocessor
computer-controlled
the most conventional model
manual audiometer
advantages of manual audiometer
operator has full control
ability to focus on problem frequencies
disadvantages of manual audiometer
subject to human error
poor testing habits
shortcuts
“standalone” audiometer that uses a microchip controlled program
microprocessor audiometer
advantages of microprocessor audiometer
follows the standardized ANSI testing set
data is recorded and stored automatically
can identify problems during testing
disadvantages of microprocessor audiometer
subject to computer error
still need OHCs to review, validate test, & make decisions regarding disposition
connected to a computer and utilizes software to interface the audiometric equipment
used throughout DoD
computer-controlled
advantages of computer-controlled systems
can connect to single or multiple work stations
conducts one or several tests at once
reduced human error
disadvantages of computer-controlled systems
subject to computer errors
requires OHC review
manual override is needed
calibrated to the specific audiometer and must not be interchanged
headphones
used by the listener to indicate a response
easily damaged
needs to be replaced, not fixed
may be interchanged w/o re-calibration
hand switch
used to verify calibration status of the audiometer during daily biological calibration checks
electroacoustic ear
database application used to manage the HCP within the DoD
Defense Occupational and Environmental Health Readiness System -Hearing Conservation (DOEHRS-HC)