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English language > Vocab > Flashcards

Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

prosody

A

acoustic and rhythmic elements of language

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2
Q

dipthong

A

two vowels combined into the same syllable

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3
Q

semantic field

A

group of words with related meaning

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4
Q

denotation

A

the dictionary definition

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5
Q

Hypernym

A

A broader term
Eg colour is a hypernym of red

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6
Q

Hyponnyms

A

A specific term
Eg fork is a hyponym of cutlery

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7
Q

Sociolect

A

Dialect of a particular social class

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8
Q

Idiolect

A

Personal speech habits/ patterns

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9
Q

Dialect

A

Regional language

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10
Q

Neology

A

Use of a word with an already established meaning in a different way, meaning something different

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11
Q

Semantic change

A

A change in the meaning of a word over time

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12
Q

Morphology

A

Study of the structure of words

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13
Q

Syntax

A

Arrangement of words in a sentence

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14
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest component of a word

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15
Q

Head word

A

The word most essential to the meaning of a sentence

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16
Q

Modification

A

A word that provides more information about another word in a sentence

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17
Q

Active voice

A

When the subject of the sentence is doing the action

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18
Q

Passive voice

A

When the subject of a sentence is receiving the action

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19
Q

Coordination

A

Combining two ideas/ sentences of equal value

20
Q

Subordination

A

Connecting two related ideas in order to show one being more important

21
Q

Sentence moods

A

Indicates the type of sentence (eg, question, command etc)

22
Q

Word classes

A

Group of words with the same behavior (eg noun, verb)

23
Q

Phoneme

A

A small consonant that distinguishes the word (eg tan, tap, tab)

24
Q

Implicature

A

Implying a meaning beyond what is literally stated

25
Q

Inference

A

A conclusion reached based off the given evidence

26
Q

Deixis

A

indications of a word

27
Q

Cooperative principles

A

assumption that participants in a conversation are speaking so that communication is successful and truthful

28
Q

Discourse structure

A

the way a text as a whole is arranged

29
Q

Discourse marker

A

a shift in communication (eg well, right then)

30
Q

Adjuncts

A

adds extra information onto the essential part of a sentence

31
Q

disjuncts

A

word or phrase that explicitly expresses someone’s attitude towards the manner or content of the text or sentence

32
Q

Narrative structures

A

form used to tell a story

33
Q

Anaphoric referencing

A

referring to something that already happened in a text

34
Q

Cataphoric referencing

A

clues in a text that refer to something that will happen later in a text

35
Q

Intertextuality

A

how texts are related to each other and provide context to the meanings behind them

36
Q

Critical discourse analysis

A

the study/ analysis of speech and texts

37
Q

Typographical features

A

use of a font to emphasise a meaning

38
Q

Orthographical features

A

conventions of a language, eg spelling and punctuation

39
Q

Multimodal texts

A

texts that communicate meaning via more than one semiotic

40
Q

Semiotics

A

study of making meaning from signs

41
Q

Audience positioning

A

the relationship between the audience and the text intended by the author

42
Q

Discourse

A

communication between people with a common aim or interest

43
Q

Foreground

A

where something is placed in order to show significnce

44
Q

Genre

A

category of content based off a common style

45
Q

Mode

A

literary mood/ manner that is not tied to a genre

46
Q

Purpose

A

the aim/ reason of a text

English language (8 decks)

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