Modified Roots Flashcards

1
Q

What are Storage Roots?

A

They are thick and fleshy roots that store nutrients, mainly carbs, for the plant’s future growth and survival.

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2
Q

Examples of Storage Roots

A

Sweet potatoes, turnips, radishes, and carrots.

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3
Q

What are Aerial Roots for Water Retention?

A

Aerial roots are specialized roots that grow above ground and absorb moisture from the air.

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4
Q

Examples of plants that use aerial roots for water retention

A

Orchids, Spanish moss, and Bromeliads.

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5
Q

What are Aerial roots for photosynthesis?

A

Aerial roots that contain chlorophyll and perform photosynthesis to capture sunlight and produce energy.

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6
Q

Examples of plants that use aerial roots for photosynthesis

A

Vanilla, Tinispora spp.

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7
Q

What are aerial roots for support?

A

Aerial roots that grow from stems or branches and provide additional structural support to the plant.

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8
Q

These roots help anchor tall or climbing plants, offering stability in challenging environments.

A

Aerial Roots for Support

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9
Q

Examples of Aerial Roots for Support

A

Banyan tree, strangler fig.

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