Mitosis Flashcards

1
Q

How many stages are there?

A

6

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2
Q

Name the 6 stages of Mitosis

A

Interphase, prophase, metaphase,Anaphase, Telophase , cytokinesis

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3
Q

What happens in Interphase

A

Cell grows and develops DNA
Chromosomes duplicates

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4
Q

What happens in prophase

A

Nuclear membrane disappears
Each chromosome consists of 2 identical chromatids

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5
Q

What stage does the Nuclear membrane disappear?

A

Prophase

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6
Q

What happens in metaphase

A

Nuclear membrane completely dissolves
Chromosomes line up along the middle of the cell

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7
Q

What happens in Anaphase

A

Chromosomes split
Separate into 2 identical single stranded parts

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8
Q

What happens in Telophase

A

Nuclear membrane begins to re form
Cells begin to separate

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9
Q

What stage does the nuclear membrane re form?

A

Telophase

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10
Q

What happens in Cytokines

A

Cytoplasm divides
two daughters cells form

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11
Q

When do the sister chromatids move apart?

A

Anaphase

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12
Q

The cleavage furrow appears in what stages

A

End of Telophase

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13
Q

The chromosomes move towards the poles of the cell

A

Anaphase 

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14
Q

The cell plate is completed 

A

Telophase 

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15
Q

What stage is the reverse of prophase?

A

Telophase

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16
Q

What is the organization phase? 

A

Interphase 

17
Q

What days are daughter cells in as a result of mitosis? 

A

Interphase 

18
Q

What is a centromere? 

A

A centromere connects, the two chromatids 

19
Q

What structure forms in prophase along with the chromosomes move 

A

Spindle fibers, and the central mirror 

20
Q

What does cells need? 

A

Cells require oxygen water, and food, which is transported across the cell membrane to survive
It also needs to get rid of waste 

21
Q

Before the cell can divide into two new cells what 2 things must occur

A

DNA must be replicated that each cell gets a copy of DNA
New organelles and proteins must be created so that each cell is equipped for survival 

22
Q

What does DNA stand for? 

A

Denxyribo Nucleic Acid

23
Q

What is a chromosome? 

A

Chromosomes holds genetic information during mitosis 

24
Q

What are the three steps included in interface? 

A

G1 S G2

25
Q

What are the four steps in mitosis? 

A

PMAT

26
Q

What is the longest phase?

A

Interface

27
Q

What happens in G1 S and G2 phase

A

G1: the cell carries out routine functions to make new proteins in organelles
S: DNA is replicated in preparation for cell division
G2: the cell prepares for cell division by formulating microtubules 

28
Q

What is the difference between somatic cells vs Gametes

A

Somatic cells are body cells or every cell in your body except egg and sperm
Gametes are sex cells, sperm, or egg 

29
Q

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

A

Mitosis is an important step in cell division, and mitosis is a process that occurs when chromosomes cut in half 

30
Q

Fill in the blank: mitosis is a_______ where two identical nuclei are created before cell division 

A

Forestage process

31
Q

What type of cell is centrioles found in 

A

Animal cells only 

32
Q

 What is the difference between animal and plant cells in telophase 

A

Animal cells use spindle fibres to tighten around the cell membrane until the animal leaves in the two new cells and plant cells. Use the cell plate that goes between them and makes a wall to create the new cells.