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mbbs y5 > Y4 Zero to finals mix 3 > Flashcards

Y4 Zero to finals mix 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Adrenarche

A

1st stage of pubic hair development

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2
Q

Scarlet fever symptoms

A

Torso sandpaper rashSpares soles and palmsBack to School 24h post starting Abx

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3
Q

Impetigo School

A

No School until crusted over

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4
Q

Necrotising enterocolitis signs

A

Rigler sign| Football sign

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5
Q

Kawasaki tx

A

Aspirin, IVIG

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6
Q

Viral ilness + purpura

A

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

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7
Q

Newborn Hearing tests

A

Otoacoustic emission test| Auditory brainstem response tezt

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8
Q

Dehydration fluids

A

Maintenance + 50ml/kg over 4h

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9
Q

Fragile X syndrome

A 
X linked dominant Elongated face Protruding earsOtitis mediaMacrocephalyLearning difficulty
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10
Q

Vesicoureteric reflux ix

A

Micturating cystourethrogram

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11
Q

Noonan syndrome

A

Webbed neck| Pectus excavatum

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12
Q

Patau syndrome

A

Small eyes| Polydactyly

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13
Q

Asthma paeds tx

A

SABASABA + ICSSABA + ICS + LTRASABA + ICS + LABA

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14
Q

Formuła baby allergy

A

1) Extensive hydrolysyed formuła| 2) amino acid formuła (CMPA severe)

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15
Q

Congenital diaphragmatic hernja

A

Displaced apex beat + decreased się entry + scaphoid abdomen

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16
Q

Achondroplasia

A 
Short statuę ADshort limbs and fingers Large head Trident hands
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17
Q

Distended abdo + bilious vomiting

A

Intestinal malrotation

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18
Q

Threadworm tx

A

Mebendazole

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19
Q

William syndrome

A 
Elf faceFriendlySocialShirt statureElongated philtrum
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20
Q

Pyloric stenosis ABG

A

Hypochloremic hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis

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21
Q

Newborn resuscitation

A 
Dry beboAssess tone RR HR5 Inflantom breathsReasses<60bpm 3:1
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22
Q

Whooping cough tx

A

Clarithromycin/azithromycin/erythromycinNo School for 48h on AbxOr 21 days - if No treatment

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23
Q

Kocher criteria for septic arthritis

A

> 38.5Can’t weight bearWBC >12 ESR >40

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24
Q

ADHD drugs

A

Methylphenidate (stunted growth)| Lisdexamohetamine

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25
Q

Girl with haemophilia

A

Turner syndrome

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26
Q

Bebo laxatives

A

MovicolMovicol + SennaSenna + Lactulose/Docusate

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27
Q

Nephrotic syndrome

A

Proteinuria 1g/m3 Hypoalbuminaemia <25g/LOedema

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28
Q

Shaken baby syndrome

A

Retinal haemoorhage Subdural hematomaEncephalopathy

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29
Q

GORD bebo tx

A

2 week alginate therapy| 4 week omeprazole trial

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30
Q

Scarlet fever vs Kawasaki

A

Scarlet: phenoxymethylpenicillin and DOES NOT AFFCT CONJUNCTIVA AND LIPS

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31
Q

Triceps reflex

A

C7| Radial nerve

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32
Q

Stills disease

A

Pink rashJoint PainFever Increased Serum Ferritin and LeukocytesNegative RF, ANA

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33
Q

Hip fx staging

A

I stableII complete, undisplacedIII displaced (AVN)IV complete disruption of bone (AVN)

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34
Q

Brown sequard syndrome

A

Ipsilateral paralysis and propioception loss| Contralateral Pain and temp

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35
Q

Osteonyelitis in sickle cell

A

Salmonella

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36
Q

Reactive arthritis skin lesions

A

Circinate balanitis| Keratoderma blenorrhagica

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37
Q

Ehlers Danlos syndrome

A 
AD connective tissue Increased skin elasticityJoint hypermobolity Aorthic regurgPectum excavatum
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38
Q

Biceps attachments

A

Long tendon: glenoid| Short tendon: coracoid

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39
Q

Anti phospholipid syndrome

A 
VTEfoetal lossThrombocytopeniaRaised APTTlivedo reticularis
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40
Q

Simmonds triad

A

Test for Achilles rupture PalpationSqueezeDeclination at rest

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41
Q

Osteogenesis imperfecta / brittle bone disease

A 
ADType 1 collagen abnormalityBlue scleraDeafnessNormal bloods!!!
42
Q

Compartment syndrome pressure

A

20mmHg abnormal| 40mmHg diagnostic

43
Q

Methrotrexate and other drugs

A

Do not give with co-trimoxazole or trimethoprin: causes bone marrow surpression

44
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Raised ALP| Low Ca, PO

45
Q

Pott’s fx

A

Bimalleolar fx| Eversion foot

46
Q

Monteggia fx

A

Ulnar fxFOOSHProximal radioulnar joint dislocation

47
Q

Galeazzi fx

A

FooshDistal radioulnar jointRadial shaft fx

48
Q

Drugs that induce lupus

A

IsoniazidPhenytoinHydralazine

49
Q

Mirtazapine

A

NaSSA| increased sedation and appetite

50
Q

Smoking cessation drug

A

Bupropion

51
Q

GAD tx

A

1) SSRI2) SSRI/SNRI3) Pregabalin

52
Q

Panic disorder tx

A

CBT or SSRI| End step: clomipramine/imipramine

53
Q

Othello syndrome

A

Delusional jealousy that partner is unfaithful

54
Q

Dystonic reactions and tx

A

TorticollisDysarthiaOculogyric crisisTx Procyclidine

55
Q

Adolescent/children SSRI

A

Fluoxetine

56
Q

New onset psychosis ix

A

CT head

57
Q

Torticollis

A

Wry neck Sustained muscle contraction Neck hyperextension

58
Q

Oculogyric crisis

A

Upward eye deviation| Clenched jaw

59
Q

PTSD symptoms

A

> 4 weeks<4w is Acute stress reactionHyperarousalRe experiencingAvoidance of remindersEmotional numbing

60
Q

Treatment of PTSD

A

Trauma focused CBTEMDRVenlafaxine/SSRI/Risperidone

61
Q

OCD tx

A

CBT| ERP exposure and response prevention

62
Q

Conversion dislrder

A

Drop arm test| Psych stress manifested as physical symptoms

63
Q

Dissociative disorder

A

Erasing certain disorders

64
Q

Tardive dyskinesia tx

A

Tetrabenazine

65
Q

Flight of ideas

A

Leaps from one topic to another but with link

66
Q

Knights move thinking

A

No asdociations between ideas

67
Q

grief stages

A 
DenialAngerBargainingDepressionAcceptance
68
Q

Capgras syndrome

A

Pt believe someone significant in life has been replaced by imposter

69
Q

Fregoli syndrome

A

Pt believes multiple people are one person changing appearance

70
Q

Circumstantiality vs tangentiality

A

Wonder off but circumstaniality DOES RETURN TO QS/TOPIC

71
Q

Clang assoc

A

Topics are related by sounding familiar

72
Q

Clerambault syndrome

A

Delusions someone famous is in love with them

73
Q

Wernickes

A

NystagmusOphthalmoplegiaAtaxia

74
Q

Korsakkofs syndrome

A

Confabulation| Anterograde/retrograde amnesia

75
Q

Paranoid personality

A

SensitiveUnforgivingQuestions loyalty

76
Q

Schizoid prrsonality disorder

A

Lack of interest, indifference| Negative symptoms schuzoprenia

77
Q

Schizotypal

A

Magical weird thinking

78
Q

Clozapine se

A 
If >48h missed, must be retitratedReduce dose if stopped smokingReduce seizure thresholdHypersalivationConstipationAgranulocytosis/neurtropemia
79
Q

Central Vision loss

A

Age related macular degeneration

80
Q

Peripheral Vision loss

A

Primary open angle glaucoma

81
Q

Retinal detachment symptoms

A

Peripheral curtain over VisionSpider websFloaters and Flashing lightsStraight lines appear curved

82
Q

Flashers and floaters

A

Vitreous detachment

83
Q

Red saturation Vision

A

Vitreous haemorrhage

84
Q

Red desaturation

A

Optic neuritis

85
Q

Retinal detachment

A

Flashers and floaters

86
Q

Acute angle closure glaucoma tx

A

IV acetazolamide

87
Q

Global aphasia

A

No speech, no comprehension

88
Q

Conductive aphasia

A

Fluent speech and comprehensionAware of errors Poor repetition

89
Q

MCA Broca’s aphasia

A

No speech but comprehension (expressive)

90
Q

MCA Wernicke’s area

A

Speech but no comprehensionReceptive Word salad, neologisms

91
Q

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

A

Urinary incontinence + gait + dementia

92
Q

Cushing triad

A

Raised ICPraised pulse pressure + bradycardia + irregular breath

93
Q

Brain abscess

A

IV cephalosporin and metronidazole

94
Q

Anterior circulation infarct

A

Total 3Partial 2Unilateral hemiparesisHomonymous hemianopiaDysphagia

95
Q

Otitis externa in diabetics

A

Ciprofloxacin for pseudomonas

96
Q

Audio gram

A 
1) anything below 20? NO normal, YES step 22) is there a gap between air and bone?YES conductive/mixed, NO sensorineural3) one or both below 20? ONE conductive, BOTH mixed
97
Q

Burns fluids

A

% surface area x weight x 41/2 administered in 8h

98
Q

Curlings ulcer

A

Stress ulcer causing haematmesis

99
Q

Guttae psoriasis vs Pityriasis rosacea

A

Guttae (strep throat, tear drop rash, 2-3mth resolve) Pityrasis (resp/viral infection, Herald patch, 6 weeks resolve)

100
Q

India ink stain

A

Cryptococcus neoformans| in HIV

101
Q

CMV treatment

A

Gancyclovir or Valgancyclovir

102
Q

Toxoplasma gondii tx

A

Sulphadiazine and pyrimethamine

mbbs y5 (27 decks)

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