Test 24 Flashcards

1
Q

Off gassing

A

When a gaseous material is absorbed by liquids or porous materials, and then relocated to an area where the gas is not highly concentrated, allowing the gas to diffuse out

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2
Q

How does hydroxycolbamin reverse cyanide

A

Acts as scavenger of cyanide, directly binding it for renal excretion as cyanocobalmin

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3
Q

How does sodium thiosulfate reverse cyanide

A

Provides sulfur to convert cyanide into thiocyanate for renal excretion

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4
Q

Exposure to 100-200 rads

A

Causes nausea and vomiting in 50-100% of victims in 2-4 hours
Lymph count minimally decreased

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5
Q

Exposure to 200-600 rads

A

Nausea and vomiting in 75-100% of victims within 1 hour, lymph count of < 500 at 24 hours
Impairment of routine tasks for >24 hours

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6
Q

Exposure to 600-3000 rads

A

N/v in 90-100% of victims within one hour
lymph count decreases within hours
rapid incapacitation

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7
Q

EMS agenda for the future had EMS at intersection of what

A

Public Health, Public safety, and health care

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8
Q

Cost per transport

A

Cost per unit hour of production / UHU

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9
Q

What is categorization

A

Classification of a facility based on its capabilities compared to acceptable standards

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10
Q

Self designation exposes agencies to

A

Anti-trust liability

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11
Q

Cost per capita

A

Taking total cost of system and dividing it by population served

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12
Q

NASEMSO function

A

Functions as a liaison with state and national governments, professional organizations and private entities
Facilitates interstate cooperation in areas such as patent transfer and reciprocity of EMS personnel

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13
Q

Purpose of statute

A

To describe the duties and authority of a responsible state EMS agency

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14
Q

Rules vs Statues

A

Created by state agency under authority provided in state statute
Rule are typically longer and more technically detailed

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15
Q

% of EMS injuries that are needle stick

A

5%

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16
Q

3 elements to ensure evidence based protocol

A
  1. Regularly scheduled audits of prehospital practice patterns
  2. Dispatch protocol
  3. Quality review
17
Q

When does placental abruption typically peak

A

Between weeks 24-26
dont need direct abdominal trauma

18
Q

Malaria: infectious vs communicable

A

Infectious
Not communicable (parasite, not easily spread between people)

19
Q

Daltons law

A

Total pressure exerted by a mixture of gases is equal to sum of partial pressures of all gasses present