ethics & approaches Flashcards

1
Q

What is a rule-based approach to bioethics?

A

Follow a rule or procedure without question regardless of the consequences.

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2
Q

What is a virtues-based approach to bioethics?

A

Decision-making based on one’s moral compass

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3
Q

What is the ethical concept of respect?

A
  • Upholding the value of others including welfare, beliefs, freedoms, and autonomy.
  • Promotes the freedom of others to make decisions for themselves.
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4
Q

What is the ethical concept of non-maleficence?

A
  • Commitment to minimising harm, even at the cost of restricting people’s freedom.
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5
Q

What is the ethical concept of justice?

A
  • Aims to treat people as they should be treated
  • Fair distribution of resources and equal access to benefits.
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6
Q

What is the ethical concept of integrity?

A
  • Commitment to truth
  • Openness to scrutiny and criticism.
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7
Q

What is the ethical concept of beneficence?

A
  • Seeking to maximise the benefits of others.
  • Promotes the wellbeing of others.
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8
Q

What is a consequence-based approach to bioethics?

A

A consequence-based approach involves weighing up the pros and cons of a decision and making a decision that maximises the positive outcomes while minimising the negative outcomes.

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9
Q

What are the three approaches to bioethics?

A

Consequence-based approach.
Rule-based approach.
Virtues-based approach.

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10
Q

What are the 5 ethical concepts?

A

Integrity, Justice, Beneficence, Non-maleficence, Respect.
- i just beat nuns more respect

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