W1 “Research Process, Psy As A Science” Flashcards
1
Q
Define “inference”
A
Conclusion drawn using previously known information
2
Q
Define “empirical investigation”
A
Study relying on practical experience rather than theories. (Deriving from empiricism.)
Research that involves collecting data.
3
Q
What is mindfulness?
A
Type of meditation where focus is on awareness of feelings and sensations without interpretation or judgement.
4
Q
Which of the 4 ways of developing knowledge does Psychology value most?
A
Empirical investigation/ Observation
5
Q
What are the rules set by the “scientific method”?
A
- empirical data systematically measured
- research is free from personal or systematic bias
- research can be replicated
- research is open to peer and public review
6
Q
What’s a theory?
A
Statement that organizes, summarizes and explains available info.