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汉语 > 动词 > Flashcards

动词 Flashcards

1
Q

理发

A

lǐ fà (tallar cabells / pentinar)

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2
Q

感受

A

gǎn shòu (sentir, experimentar)

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3
Q

谈论

A

tán lùn (discutir, xerrar)

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4
Q

感兴趣

A

gǎn xìng qù (sentir interès)

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5
Q

看电视

A

kàn diàn shì (mirar la tele)

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6
Q

打算

A

dǎ suàn (planejar, voler)

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7
Q

帮助

A

bāng zhù (ajudar)

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8
Q

继续

A

jì xù (continuar)

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9
Q

推荐

A

tuī jiàn (recomanar)

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10
Q

达到

A

dá dào (atènyer)

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11
Q

有空

A

yǒu kōng (tenir temps lliure)

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12
Q

举行

A

jǔ xíng (organitzar [una festa, un concurs])

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13
Q

参加

A

cān jiā (participar)

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14
Q

发现

A

fā xiàn (adonar-se)

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15
Q

出现

A

chū xiàn (aparèixer, emergir, sorgir)

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16
Q

沟通

A

gōu tōng (comunicar-se)

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17
Q

准备

A

zhǔn bèi (preparar)

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18
Q

猜

A

cāi (endevinar)

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19
Q

试

A

shì (intentar)

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20
Q

信

A

xìn (creure, confiar, missatge, carta [一封信])

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21
Q

有关系

A

yǒu guān xì (tenir relació)

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22
Q

懂得

A

dǒng de (entendre)

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23
Q

决定

A

jué dìng (decidir)

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24
Q

适合

A

shì hé (adequar-se, ser adequat/còmode [vtr])

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25
Q

结束

A

jié shù (acabar, acabar-se)

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26
Q

懒睡

A

lǎn shuì (quedar-se al llit dormint després de despertar-se)

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27
Q

睡午觉

A

shuì wǔ jiào (fer la migdiada)

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28
Q

习惯

A

xí guàn (acostumar-se, costum)

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29
Q

回答

A

huí dá (respondre)

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30
Q

拍照片

A

pāi zhào piàn (fer fotos)

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31
Q

开始

A

kāi shǐ (començar)

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32
Q

睡过头

A

shuì guò tóu (oversleep)

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33
Q

搭公车

A

dā gōng chē (agafar el bus)

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34
Q

起床

A

qǐ chuáng (llevar-se)

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35
Q

聊天

A

liáo tiān (xerrar)

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36
Q

放松

A

fàng sōng (relaxar-se)

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37
Q

浪费

A

làng fèi (malbaratar)

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38
Q

闪烁

A

shǎn shuò (parpellejar, brillar)

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39
Q

抚摸

A

fǔ mō (acaronar, acariciar)

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40
Q

嗅

A

xiù (flairar)

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41
Q

隐

A

yǐn (ocultar, amagat)

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42
Q

分别

A

fēn bié (separar-se)

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43
Q

打扮

A

dǎ bàn (compondre’s, maquillar-se)

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44
Q

化妆

A

huà zhuāng (maquillar-se)

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45
Q

同意

A

tóng yì (estar d’acord)

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46
Q

失去

A

shī qù (perdre)

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47
Q

跳

A

tiào (saltar)

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48
Q

熟悉

A

shú xī (estar familiaritzat, conèixer bé)

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49
Q

变得

A

biàn de (esdevenir)

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50
Q

解决

A

jiě jué (resoldre, solucionar)

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51
Q

吵架

A

chǎo jià (discutir, barallar-se verbalment, renyir)

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52
Q

打架

A

dǎ jià (barallar-se a cops)

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53
Q

带

A

dài (portar, bring, carry)

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54
Q

配

A

pèi (unir, ajuntar)

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55
Q

刷牙

A

shuā yá (rentar-se les dents)

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56
Q

依靠

A

yī kào (dependre)

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57
Q

收到

A

shōu dào (rebre)

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58
Q

躺

A

tǎng (estirar-se)

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59
Q

打断……的话

A

dǎ duàn……de huà (interrompre [el discurs d’algú])

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60
Q

向……问好

A

xiàng……wèn hǎo (saludar, enviar salutacions)

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61
Q

申请

A

shēn qǐng (sol·licitar)

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62
Q

成为

A

chéng wéi (esdevenir)

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63
Q

意识到

A

yì shí dào (adonar-se)

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64
Q

劝告

A

quàn gào (aconsellar, consell)

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65
Q

好像

A

hǎo xiàng (semblar, assemblar-se, com, tal com)

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66
Q

发胖

A

fā pàng (engreixar-se)

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67
Q

到

A

dào (arribar, anar)

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68
Q

剩下

A

shèng xià (romandre, restar, quedar)

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69
Q

减肥

A

jiǎn féi (perdre pes)

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70
Q

引出

A

yǐn chū (causar, originar, comportar)

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71
Q

陪

A

péi (acompanyar)

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72
Q

吸引

A

xī yǐn (atraure)

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73
Q

引诱

A

yǐn yòu (convèncer o seduir algú perquè faci una cosa dolenta)

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74
Q

节食

A

jié shí (posar-se a dieta, fer dieta)

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75
Q

吵闹

A

chǎo nào (fer escàndol, sorollós, escandalós)

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76
Q

打碎

A

dǎ suì (trencar en petits trossets amb un cop de la mà)

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77
Q

愿意

A

yuàn yì (voler, estar disposat a, estar d’accord a fer, desitjar)

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78
Q

唱京剧

A

chàng jīng jù (cantar l’òpera de Pequín)

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79
Q

旅行

A

lǚ xíng (viatjar)

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80
Q

了解

A

liǎo jiě (comprendre, conèixer)

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81
Q

上传

A

shàng chuán (upload)

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82
Q

下载

A

xià zài (descarregar, télécharger, download)

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83
Q

发邮件

A

fā yóu jiàn (enviar un correu)

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84
Q

喜欢

A

xǐ huan (agradar)

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85
Q

擅长

A

shàn cháng (donar-se-li bé [alguna cosa] a algú)

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86
Q

感觉

A

gǎn jué (sentir-se)

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87
Q

希望

A

xī wàng (desitjar, esperar)

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88
Q

表示

A

biǎo shì (expressar)

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89
Q

叹一口气

A

tàn yī kǒu qì (sospirar)

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90
Q

影响

A

yǐng xiǎng (afectar, influenciar)

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91
Q

想

A

xiǎng (voler, desitjar, enyorar)

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92
Q

鼓励

A

gǔ lì (animar, encoratjar)

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93
Q

害怕

A

hài pà (témer)

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94
Q

讨厌

A

tǎo yàn (odiar, desagradable, odiós)

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95
Q

关心

A

guān xīn (preocupar-se, preocupació)

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96
Q

操心

A

cāo xīn (preocupar-se)

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97
Q

担心

A

dān xīn (preocupar-se)

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98
Q

满足

A

mǎn zú (satisfer)

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99
Q

发脾气

A

fā pí qì (enfadar-se)

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100
Q

估计

A

gū jì (creure, estimar)

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101
Q

在乎

A

zài hu (importar, to care abt sth)

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102
Q

满不在乎

A

mǎn bù zài hu (to be unconcerned/indifferent, not to give a damn, couldn’t care less)

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103
Q

提高

A

tí gāo (millorar)

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104
Q

查词典

A

chá cí diǎn (buscar al diccionari)

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105
Q

造句

A

zào jù (construir frases)

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106
Q

记住

A

jì zhù (recordar, gravar en la memòria)

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107
Q

努力

A

nǔ lì (esforçar-se)

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108
Q

明白

A

míng bai (entendre)

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109
Q

讲

A

jiǎng (explicar, contar)

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110
Q

念

A

niàn (llegir en veu alta)

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111
Q

改

A

gǎi (corregir, canviar, modificar)

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112
Q

上大学、高中、中学

A

shàng dà xué、gāo zhōng、zhōng xué (anar a la universitat/batxillerat/ESO)

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113
Q

读一个专业

A

dú yī gè zhuān yè (cursar una especialitat [a la universitat])

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114
Q

购物

A

gòu wù (anar a comprar)

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115
Q

打折

A

dǎ zhē (fer un descompte, una rebaixa)

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116
Q

修

A

xiū (arreglar, reparar)

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117
Q

辞职

A

cí zhí (dimitir, deixar la feina, acomiadar)

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118
Q

退休

A

tuì xiū (jubilar-se)

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119
Q

摘

A

zhāi (collir o recollir)

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120
Q

翻译成

A

fān yì chéng (traduir a [+idioma])

121
Q

介绍

A

jiè shào (presentar)

122
Q

适应

A

shì yīng (adaptar-se)

123
Q

测试

A

cè shì (to test [machinery], to test [students])

124
Q

看重

A

kàn zhòng (considerar important, prioritzar)

125
Q

迟到

A

chí dào (arribar tard, fer tard)

126
Q

大声

A

dà shēng (alçar la veu)

127
Q

使用

A

shǐ yòng (utilitzar, fer ús de)

128
Q

采访

A

cǎi fǎng (entrevista, fer una entrevista, arreplegar informació i notícies)

129
Q

乘交通工具

A

chéng jiāo tōng gōng jù (agafar el transport públic)

130
Q

带气

A

dài qì (portar gas una beguda)

131
Q

吸烟

A

xī yān (fumar)

132
Q

说明

A

shuō míng (explicar, il·lustrar, mostrar, demostrar)

133
Q

改变

A

gǎi biàn (corregir, canviar, alterar)

134
Q

抽烟

A

chōu yān (fumar)

135
Q

商量

A

shāng liáng (discutir, debatre)

136
Q

求职

A

qiú zhí (buscar feina)

137
Q

放弃

A

fàng qì (rendir-se, renunciar)

138
Q

交流

A

jiāo liú (comunicar-se)

139
Q

流行

A

liú xíng (estendre’s, fer-se popular, popular)

140
Q

救（出）

A

jiù （ chū ）(salvar)

141
Q

隐藏

A

yǐn cáng (amagar-se, amagar, cobrir, escondir)

142
Q

省略

A

shěng lüè (ometre)

143
Q

拆

A

chāi (tear open, obrir una carta, un sobre)

144
Q

缝

A

féng (cosir roba o ferides)

145
Q

偷（走）

A

tōu (robar, 走 perquè robes i marxes)

146
Q

破洞

A

pò dòng (fer-se un forat)

147
Q

哭

A

kū (plorar)

148
Q

值得

A

zhí de (merèixer, valer la pena)

149
Q

省钱

A

shěng qián (estalviar)

150
Q

剪指甲

A

jiǎn zhǐ jiǎ (tallar-se les ungles)

151
Q

戒烟

A

jiè yān (deixar de fumar)

152
Q

爬楼梯

A

pá lóu tī (pujar les escales)

153
Q

举重

A

jǔ zhòng (aixecar pes)

154
Q

在意

A

zài yì (importar-li a algú alguna cosa, to care, to mind)

155
Q

注重

A

zhù zhòng (prestar atenció, donar importància)

156
Q

办事

A

bàn shì (fer coses, treballar)

157
Q

竞争

A

jìng zhēng (competició, competir)

158
Q

建议

A

jiàn yì (proposta, suggeriment, suggerir, proposar)

159
Q

密切

A

mì qiē (forjar relacions properes, proper, familiar)

160
Q

有道理

A

yǒu dào lǐ (tenir sentit, raonable)

161
Q

保持

A

bǎo chí (mantenir, mantenir-se)

162
Q

离开

A

lí kāi (marxar, partir)

163
Q

补充

A

bǔ chōng (reomplir, complement, suplement)

164
Q

相信

A

xiāng xìn (convençut, creure/confiar)

165
Q

寻找

A

xún zhǎo (buscar)

166
Q

美容

A

měi róng (fer-se més atractiu, millorar la aparença mitjançant cosmètics o cirurgia)

167
Q

研究

A

yán jiū (investigar, estudiar, recercar)

168
Q

加班

A

jiā bān (fer hores extres)

169
Q

出差

A

chū chāi (fer un viatge de feina)

170
Q

拥有

A

yōng yǒu (tenir, posseir)

171
Q

讲究

A

jiǎng jiū (parar especial atenció, anar amb molta cura)

172
Q

称……为……

A

chēng…… wéi…… (anomenar, adreçar-se a algú d’alguna manera)

173
Q

宠爱

A

chǒng ài (malcriar)

174
Q

宠坏

A

chǒng huài (malcriar)

175
Q

善于

A

shàn yú (ser bo per a alguna cosa, alguna cosa ser bona o adequada a una altra)

176
Q

认为

A

rèn wéi (creure, opinar, pensar)

177
Q

分享

A

fēn xiǎng (compartir)

178
Q

表达

A

biǎo dá (expressar)

179
Q

讨论

A

tǎo lùn (discutir, debatre)

180
Q

吃饱

A

chī bǎo (menjar fins a estar ple, atipar-se)

181
Q

趁

A

chèn (aprofitar)

182
Q

引起

A

yǐn qǐ (causar)

183
Q

占

A

zhān (ocupar un lloc)

184
Q

解释

A

jiě shì (explicació, explicar)

185
Q

描写

A

miáo xiě (descriure)

186
Q

讲述

A

jiǎng shù (parlar de, narrar, explicar)

187
Q

审阅

A

shěn yuè (revisar)

188
Q

认出来

A

rèn chū lái (reconèixer)

189
Q

考虑

A

kǎo lǜ (pensar, considerar)

190
Q

思考

A

sī kǎo (reflexionar, pensar)

191
Q

思索

A

sī suǒ (pensar, ponderar)

192
Q

瞧（见）

A

qiáo (mirar, veure, to glance at)

193
Q

治理

A

zhì lǐ (governar, administrar)

194
Q

保护

A

bǎo hù (protegir)

195
Q

抓

A

zhuā (esgarrapar, agafar amb les mans)

196
Q

组

A

zǔ (agrupar-se, formar grups, grup)

197
Q

选择

A

xuǎn zé (escollir, triar)

198
Q

臭

A

chòu (pudir, fer pudor, pudent)

199
Q

呼吸

A

hū xī (respirar)

200
Q

度假

A

dù jiǎ (fer vacances)

201
Q

去（一个地方）一趟

A

qù yī tàng (anar una vegada a algun lloc)

202
Q

不理

A

bù lǐ (ignorar, no fer cas)

203
Q

说（+人）

A

shuō (criticar algú)

204
Q

（聊）八卦

A

liáo bā guà (fer safareig, xafardejar, xafarderia, enraonia, cotilleo)

205
Q

不敢

A

bù gǎn (no atrevir-se a)

206
Q

避免

A

bì miǎn (evitar, avoid)

207
Q

出门

A

chū mén (sortir a fora)

208
Q

上厕所

A

shàng cè suǒ (anar al lavabo)

209
Q

关机

A

guān jī (apagar un aparell)

210
Q

关掉

A

guān diào (apagar)

211
Q

认识

A

rèn shí (conèixer)

212
Q

养花

A

yǎng huā (criar flors)

213
Q

种花

A

zhòng huā (plantar flors)

214
Q

嫁

A

jià (casar-se, oferir la filla en matrimoni)

215
Q

娶

A

qǔ (casar-se amb, prendre algú per esposa)

216
Q

定居

A

dìng jū (decidir un lloc on viure, settle [down])

217
Q

凝视

A

níng shì (mirar fixament)

218
Q

粘连

A

zhān lián (enganxar, adherir)

219
Q

买得起

A

mǎi de qǐ (poder-se comprar alguna cosa, tenir prou diners per comprar alguna cosa)

220
Q

买不起

A

mǎi bù qǐ (no poder permetre’s [comprar] alguna cosa)

221
Q

产生

A

chǎn shēng (produir, causar, bring about)

222
Q

钓鱼

A

diào yú (pescar)

223
Q

补充

A

bǔ chōng (completar, complementar, suplementari, complementari)

224
Q

竞争

A

jìng zhēng (competir, competició)

225
Q

增加

A

zēng jiā (augmentar, incrementar, afegir, incrementar-se)

226
Q

包括

A

bāo kuò (incloure, constar de, incorporar; + formal que 包含)

227
Q

包含

A

bāo hán (contenir, incloure)

228
Q

移民

A

yí mín ([im/e]migrar, [im/e]migrant)

229
Q

信任

A

xìn rèn (confiar, faire confiance)

230
Q

考试

A

kǎo shì (fer un examen, examinar-se; examen, prova)

231
Q

通过（考试）

A

tōng guò (aprovar un examen)

232
Q

打井

A

dǎ jǐng (cavar un pou)

233
Q

展览

A

zhǎn lǎn (exposar, exhibir, put on display)

234
Q

抢

A

qiǎng (robar, 抢银行 robar un banc; prendre, snatch away;

235
Q

加在一起

A

jiā zài yī qǐ (sumar, ajuntar)

236
Q

做客

A

zuò kè (ser un convidat, visitar 到一个老朋友家里去做个 visitar un vell amic)

237
Q

存在

A

cún zài (existir, existència, ésser)

238
Q

报名

A

bào míng (apuntar-se, sign up, enrol, to register, to apply, to enlist)

239
Q

演出

A

yǎn chū (perform, 乐队的演出 l’actuació de la banda)

240
Q

集中

A

jí zhōng (concentrar-se 人们在城市集中 la gent es concentra a la ciutat)

241
Q

接受

A

jiē shòu (rebre, acceptar, 接受教育 rebre una educació)

242
Q

养成

A

yǎng chéng (cultivar, desenvolupar, 养成习惯 desenvolupar/cultivar un hàbit, 养成对科学的兴趣, desenvolupar/cultivar un interès per la ciència)

243
Q

利于

A

lì yú (beneficiar, ser bo per, 利于健康 ser saludable o bo per la salut)

244
Q

培养

A

péi yǎng (cultura, cultivar, entrenar, educar, 培养新一代 cultivar una nova generació)

245
Q

抢球

A

qiǎng qiú (prendre la pilota en un context esportiu)

246
Q

学医

A

xué yī (estudiar medicina)

247
Q

成长

A

chéng zhǎng (créixer, madurar, 成长为22岁的家伙 tornar-se en un noi de 22 anys, 苹果成长了 les pomes han madurat/estan madures)

248
Q

出示

A

chū shì (treure d’una butxaca o una bosa, produce, 出示证件 treure els papers)

249
Q

取消

A

qǔ xiāo （cancel·lar 比赛 un partit）

250
Q

注意

A

zhù yì (prestar atenció, (到) adonar-se)

251
Q

居住

A

jū zhù （viure, habitar, 在农村居住 viure al camp)

252
Q

接触

A

jiē chù (contactar, contacte, 保持接触 mantenir el contacte)

253
Q

获得

A

huò de (obtenir, adquirir, 获得知识 adquirir coneixement)

254
Q

开阔

A

kāi kuò (obrir, expandir [metafòric], ample, 开阔自己的视野 expandir la visió, obrir la ment)

255
Q

尊重

A

zūn zhòng (respectar, valorar, 互相尊重 respectar-se mútuament)

256
Q

交往

A

jiāo wǎng (entrar en contacte amb, contactar, 交往甚密 to have close contact with)

257
Q

专心

A

zhuān xīn (esmerar-se, fer qqch amb tot l’esforç, fer … de valent, 专心学习 estudiar de valent / amb molta concentració / esforç)

258
Q

践踏

A

jiàn tà (trepitjar, 请勿践踏草地 no trepitgeu l’herba)

259
Q

利用

A

lì yòng (utilitzar, fer servir; 废物利用 utilize waste material)

260
Q

等

A

děng (esperar)

261
Q

捡（起来）

A

jiǎn (collir, recollir; 把垃圾捡起来)

262
Q

办签证

A

bàn qiān zhèng (tramitar el visat)

263
Q

不关

A

bù guān (no tenir res a veure amb; 这不关你的事 none of your concern)

264
Q

显示

A

xiǎn shì (il·lustrar, mostrar, indicar; 图片显示 la foto mostra/il·lustra)

265
Q

表现

A

biǎo xiàn (desenvolupar-se, actuar-se, portar-se, comportar-se; 表现得好 portar-se bé)

266
Q

找出

A

zhǎo chū (buscar, cercar; 找出路 buscar un camí / una sortida)

267
Q

回事

A

huí shì (les coses, passar, passen coses)

268
Q

戴

A

dài (portar; 戴眼镜 portar ulleres)

269
Q

百出

A

bǎi chū (estar ple/plagat de, contenir molt d’alguna cosa, sovint pejoratiu, estar repleto de; 百出错误 estar ple/plagat d’errors)

270
Q

举办

A

jǔ bàn (fer, organitzar; ¬学习班 una classe d’estudi; ¬音乐会 un concert; ¬活动 una activitat)

271
Q

办活动

A

bàn huó dòng (fer activitats)

272
Q

总结

A

zǒng jié (resumir, revisar, resum; 总结工作 revisar o resumir la feina; 作总结 fer un resum)

273
Q

下降

A

xià jiàng (disminuir, descendir, decréixer; 写字的能力下降 disminueix l’habilitat d’escriure caràcters)

274
Q

上升

A

shàng shēng (augmentar, increment)

275
Q

失望

A

shī wàng (decebre’s, desanimar-se; 令人失望 decebedor)

276
Q

买单

A

mǎi dān (col·loq., pagar el compte; [对服务员]买单！exclamació que serveix per a demanar el compte)

277
Q

结账

A

jié zhàng (pagar el compte)

278
Q

起飞

A

qǐ fēi (un avió → enlairar-se, take off; 安全起飞 take off safely)

279
Q

归还

A

guī huán (cf. 还 tornar, retornar)

280
Q

存钱

A

cún qián (estalviar diners; 存钱买电视机 estalviar per comprar un televisor)

281
Q

收取

A

shōu qǔ (rebre, collect, 收取顾客费用 collect the costumer’s payment)

282
Q

获取

A

huò qǔ (procurar, obtenir)

283
Q

靠

A

kào (recolzar, recolzar-se)

284
Q

导入

A

dǎo rù (portar a, comportar, causar, lead to)

285
Q

晒太阳

A

shài tài yáng (prendre el sol)

286
Q

排队

A

pái duì (fer cua)

287
Q

插队

A

chā duì (saltar-se la cua, colar-se)

288
Q

洗漱

A

xǐ shù (rentar-se les dents i altres rituals a la pica del lavabo)

289
Q

完善

A

wán shàn (perfeccionar, arrodonir, millorar; 完善教育制度 millorar el sistema educatiu)

290
Q

缺乏

A

quē fá (mancar, tenir escassetat de; 缺乏资源 tenir falta de recursos; 缺乏自信 tenir falta d’autoconfiança)

291
Q

逃避

A

táo bì (evadir, eludir, escapar; 逃避困难 evadir la dificultat)

292
Q

批改

A

pī gǎi (corregir; ~作业)

293
Q

欣赏

A

xīn shǎng (gaudir, enjoy, admirar)

294
Q

体现

A

tǐ xiàn (reflectir, ser un exemple de; 宅生活体现网络的优势 la vida sedentària reflecteix la preponderància d’internet)

295
Q

评价

A

píng jià (avaluar; 老师对他评价很高 el professor té una una bona opinió d’ell)

296
Q

挣钱

A

zhèng qián

297
Q

赚钱

A

zhuàn qián (guanyar diners)

298
Q

体验

A

tǐ yàn (experimentar, aprendre mitjançant l’experiència; 体验生活 aprendre de la vida real)

汉语 (30 decks)

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