cells Flashcards

1
Q

bacteria and archaea

A

prokaryotes

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2
Q

animals, plants, fungi, and protozoans

A

eukaryotes

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3
Q

It is responsible for regulating what moves in and out of a cell.

A

plasma membrane

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4
Q

contains the instruction for everything the cell does

A

nucleus

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5
Q

A network of membrane

A

endoplasmic reticulum

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6
Q

the process synthesizing proteins

A

ribosomes

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7
Q

the most important of all organelles

A

mitochondrion

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8
Q

modifying proteins and lipids

A

golgi apparatus

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9
Q

the waste disposal unit of cell

A

lysosome

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10
Q

membrane-bound sacs within the cytoplasm of a cell

A

vacuoles

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11
Q

digestion of compounds such as fat, amino acid, and sugar

A

peroxisome

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12
Q

production of flagella and cilia

A

centrosomes

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13
Q

are needle-like growths that extend from the plasma membrane

A

villi

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14
Q

long, thin extension of the plasma membrane

A

flagella

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15
Q

one of the most important distinguishing features of plant cells

A

cell wall

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16
Q

synthesis of metabolic materials

A

chloroplasts

17
Q

cell transfer ions and small molecules, the communication between the cells

A

gap junction

18
Q

invented the modern microscope

A

robert hooke

19
Q

plant cell

A

matthias schielden

20
Q

animal cell

A

theodor schwann

21
Q

similarities

A

dna, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes

22
Q

difference

A

dna, organelles, reproductions, average size